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Henderson County, NC growth snapshot

Henderson County had an estimated 122,375 residents in 2025, up 5.0% (5,811 more people) since 2020. That is slower than North Carolina as a whole (+7.2%), and the 59th fastest growth of 146 counties in the Carolinas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 1,145 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Employers counted 43,873 jobs in 2025, +13.8% since 2020 (38th of 146 Carolinas counties for job growth); the average weekly wage was $1,087.

Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2025, 0.3 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 1,093 new homes in 2025, or 8.9 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $68,187 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +15.7% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 614th.

Part of the Asheville, NC metro area.

Henderson County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
2025122,375+1,089
2024121,286+1,643
2023119,643+1,306
2022118,337+1,150
2021117,187+623
2020116,564–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Henderson County

Henderson County grew by 5,811 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+6,553).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−467−2,786
International migrationfrom and to other countries+409+1,928
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+1,145+6,553
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+2+116
Total change+1,089+5,811

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn North CarolinaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth40th of 100614th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents38th of 100593rd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth22nd of 100529th of 3,092
Median household income25th of 1001,308th of 3,107
Average weekly wage22nd of 100–
Lowest unemployment rate20th of 100957th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents20th of 100195th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Henderson County's population change (+5.0%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Polk County and Greenville County, SC).

2 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Henderson County's $68,187 (2020–24).

Henderson County, NC and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Henderson County, NC This county122,375+5.0%9.48.9$68,187
Polk County, NC20,533+6.0%16.66.9$67,758
Buncombe County, NC277,417+2.9%−7.47.3$74,436
Transylvania County, NC34,211+2.9%3.85.1$66,184
Greenville County, SC583,125+10.6%9.68.5$76,932
Haywood County, NC63,369+1.8%7.78.1$61,912
Rutherford County, NC65,745+2.1%8.64.1$51,410

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 100 North Carolina counties · All Carolinas counties and metros

Questions

What is the population of Henderson County?

About 122,375 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

Is Henderson County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 5.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 5,811 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). North Carolina as a whole changed +7.2% over the same years. That ranks 59th of 146 Carolinas counties for population growth.

How many people moved to Henderson County?

On net, about 1,145 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

How many jobs are in Henderson County?

Employers there reported 43,873 jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025, +13.8% since 2020 (BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages). The average weekly wage was $1,087 in 2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Henderson County?

It averaged 3.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

How many new homes are being built in Henderson County?

Building permits authorized 1,093 new housing units in 2025, 8.9 per 1,000 residents (Census Bureau Building Permits Survey). Permits count homes authorized, not finished.

What is the median household income in Henderson County?

$68,187 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

How does Henderson County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Among North Carolina counties it ranks 40th of 100 for population growth; 38th of 100 for net domestic migration per 1,000 residents; 22nd of 100 for private-sector job growth; 25th of 100 for median household income. Nationally it ranks 614th of 3,107 counties for population growth.

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Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.