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Oconee County, SC growth snapshot

Oconee County had an estimated 83,775 residents in 2025, up 6.3% (4,981 more people) since 2020. That is slower than South Carolina as a whole (+8.5%), and the 45th fastest growth of 146 counties in the Carolinas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 1,421 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Employers counted 25,929 jobs in 2025, +10.5% since 2020 (54th of 146 Carolinas counties for job growth); the average weekly wage was $1,157.

Unemployment averaged 4.2% in 2025, 1.5 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 753 new homes in 2025, or 9.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $62,388 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +25.6% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 461st.

Part of the Seneca, SC micro area.

Oconee County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202583,775+1,209
202482,566+1,014
202381,552+1,272
202280,280+900
202179,380+586
202078,794–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Oconee County

Oconee County grew by 4,981 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+6,109).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−446−2,372
International migrationfrom and to other countries+242+1,176
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+1,421+6,109
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−8+68
Total change+1,209+4,981

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn South CarolinaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth17th of 46461st of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents10th of 46195th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth11th of 46554th of 3,092
Median household income18th of 461,834th of 3,107
Average weekly wage12th of 46–
Lowest unemployment rate10th of 461,836th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents10th of 46189th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Oconee County's population change (+6.3%) was ahead of 5 of its 10 neighbouring counties and behind 5.

4 of its 10 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Oconee County's $62,388 (2020–24).

Oconee County, SC and its 10 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Oconee County, SC This county83,775+6.3%17.09.0$62,388
Stephens County, GA27,854+3.8%14.11.3$54,754
Rabun County, GA17,764+5.0%7.97.2$67,493
Franklin County, GA25,948+10.5%20.85.5$53,046
Pickens County, SC139,198+5.7%10.86.8$61,064
Habersham County, GA50,416+9.3%11.27.7$67,309
Hart County, GA28,639+10.7%18.76.9$59,385
Jackson County, NC45,039+6.9%1.15.2$55,815
Anderson County, SC219,930+7.7%12.26.8$66,651
Macon County, NC39,232+5.8%15.56.4$59,061
Transylvania County, NC34,211+2.9%3.85.1$66,184

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 46 South Carolina counties · All Carolinas counties and metros

Questions

What is the population of Oconee County?

About 83,775 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

Is Oconee County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 6.3% between 2020 and 2025, about 4,981 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). South Carolina as a whole changed +8.5% over the same years. That ranks 45th of 146 Carolinas counties for population growth.

How many people moved to Oconee County?

On net, about 1,421 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

How many jobs are in Oconee County?

Employers there reported 25,929 jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025, +10.5% since 2020 (BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages). The average weekly wage was $1,157 in 2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Oconee County?

It averaged 4.2% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

How many new homes are being built in Oconee County?

Building permits authorized 753 new housing units in 2025, 9.0 per 1,000 residents (Census Bureau Building Permits Survey). Permits count homes authorized, not finished.

What is the median household income in Oconee County?

$62,388 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

How does Oconee County compare with other South Carolina counties?

Among South Carolina counties it ranks 17th of 46 for population growth; 10th of 46 for net domestic migration per 1,000 residents; 11th of 46 for private-sector job growth; 18th of 46 for median household income. Nationally it ranks 461st of 3,107 counties for population growth.

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Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.