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Lafayette County, AR: population growth, jobs and income

Lafayette County lost 168 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−2.8%).

Lafayette County had an estimated 5,888 residents in 2025, down 6.5% (406 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Arkansas as a whole (+3.3%), and the 67th fastest growth of 75 counties in Arkansas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Lafayette County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Lafayette County, ranked against Arkansas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$755/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes33.5%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months02025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

0

2025

0.0 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 111 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 630 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.6% in 2025, 1.2 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 0 new homes in 2025, or 0.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $41,278 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +22.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 3,011th.

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Lafayette County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20255,888−168
20246,056−24
20236,080−40
20226,120−32
20216,152−142
20206,294–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Lafayette County

Lafayette County lost 406 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−254).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−56−254
International migrationfrom and to other countries+0+36
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−111−179
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−1−9
Total change−168−406

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn ArkansasAmong U.S. counties
Population growth67th of 753,011th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents73rd of 753,053rd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth53rd of 752,323rd of 3,092
Median household income70th of 753,019th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate63rd of 752,769th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents68th of 732,986th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Lafayette County, AR as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Lafayette County lost population faster than all 6 of its neighbouring counties (−6.5%, 2020–25).

5 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Lafayette County's $41,278 (2020–24).

Lafayette County, AR and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Lafayette County, AR This county5,888−6.5%−18.90.0$41,278
Miller County, AR42,357−0.5%4.70.9$48,836
Columbia County, AR21,894−3.7%−2.90.5$55,334
Hempstead County, AR19,080−4.6%−5.80.1$46,787
Nevada County, AR7,942−4.1%−5.20.0$53,886
Webster Parish, LA34,948−5.2%−2.61.7$41,182
Bossier Parish, LA131,867+2.5%−0.25.0$69,617

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 75 Arkansas counties · Every state

Questions

Is Lafayette County growing?

No. Its population fell 6.5% between 2020 and 2025, about 406 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Arkansas as a whole changed +3.3% over the same years. That ranks 67th of 75 counties in Arkansas for population growth.

How many people moved to Lafayette County?

On net, none in 2025: about 111 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Lafayette County?

It averaged 5.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Lafayette County?

About 5,888 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Lafayette County?

Private employers there had 630 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Arkansas

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Arkansas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Lafayette County data alerts

Email me when Lafayette County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Lafayette County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.