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Woodruff County, AR: population growth, jobs and income

Woodruff County lost 83 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−1.4%).

Woodruff County had an estimated 5,710 residents in 2025, down 8.2% (512 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Arkansas as a whole (+3.3%), and the 72nd fastest growth of 75 counties in Arkansas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Woodruff County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Woodruff County, ranked against Arkansas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$613/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes17.3%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months02025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 29 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 1,429 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +24.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.8% in 2025, 1.3 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 0 new homes in 2025, or 0.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $48,158 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +19.4% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 3,054th.

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Woodruff County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20255,710−83
20245,793−148
20235,941−99
20226,040−84
20216,124−98
20206,222–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Woodruff County

Woodruff County lost 512 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−276).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−52−237
International migrationfrom and to other countries+0+0
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−29−276
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−2+1
Total change−83−512

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn ArkansasAmong U.S. counties
Population growth72nd of 753,054th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents54th of 752,565th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth2nd of 75127th of 3,092
Median household income53rd of 752,836th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate10th of 751,248th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents57th of 732,975th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Woodruff County, AR as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Woodruff County lost population faster than all 6 of its neighbouring counties (−8.2%, 2020–25).

3 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Woodruff County's $48,158 (2020–24).

Woodruff County, AR and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Woodruff County, AR This county5,710−8.2%−5.10.0$48,158
Jackson County, AR16,741−0.0%10.10.4$44,218
Cross County, AR16,186−3.7%−12.51.7$50,863
Prairie County, AR7,923−3.9%−0.10.5$51,646
Monroe County, AR6,244−7.8%−11.70.0$43,214
St. Francis County, AR21,800−5.3%−8.90.0$42,574
White County, AR80,085+4.2%13.33.2$55,249

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 75 Arkansas counties · Every state

Questions

Is Woodruff County growing?

No. Its population fell 8.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 512 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Arkansas as a whole changed +3.3% over the same years. That ranks 72nd of 75 counties in Arkansas for population growth.

How many people moved to Woodruff County?

On net, none in 2025: about 29 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Woodruff County?

It averaged 3.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Woodruff County?

About 5,710 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Woodruff County?

Private employers there had 1,429 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +24.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Arkansas

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Arkansas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

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Woodruff County data alerts

Email me when Woodruff County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Woodruff County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.