Population
50,020
2025
+4.8% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Santa Cruz County, AZ: population growth, jobs and income
Santa Cruz County gained 255 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.5%).
Santa Cruz County had an estimated 50,020 residents in 2025, up 4.8% (2,309 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Arizona as a whole (+6.1%), and the 6th fastest growth of 15 counties in Arizona.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Santa Cruz County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Santa Cruz County, ranked against Arizona and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$829/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes11.8%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months3752025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−161
2025
−3.2 per 1,000 residents
−83 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2025
−1.4 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
353
2025
+23.9% since 2021
7.1 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$55,217
2020–24
+33.3% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
11,201
2023
−3.1% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 161 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 11,201 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.1% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 6.8% in 2025, 1.4 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 353 new homes in 2025, or 7.1 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $55,217 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +33.3% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 636th.
Part of the Nogales, AZ micro area.
Get Santa Cruz County’s next numbers by email
Email me when Santa Cruz County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Santa Cruz County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 50,020 | +255 |
| 2024 | 49,765 | +561 |
| 2023 | 49,204 | +604 |
| 2022 | 48,600 | +644 |
| 2021 | 47,956 | +245 |
| 2020 | 47,711 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Santa Cruz County
Santa Cruz County grew by 2,309 people since 2020 even though 83 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 887, and net international migration added 1,495.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +248 | +887 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +167 | +1,495 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −161 | −83 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +1 | +10 | |
| Total change | +255 | +2,309 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Arizona | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 6th of 15 | 636th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 12th of 15 | 2,373rd of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 13th of 15 | 2,278th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 12th of 15 | 2,437th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 13th of 15 | 2,991st of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 3rd of 15 | 334th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Santa Cruz County, AZ as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Pima County and Cochise County reports too, $149 for all 3.
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Neighbouring counties
Santa Cruz County grew faster than all 2 of its neighbouring counties (+4.8%, 2020–25).
Its median household income ($55,217, 2020–24) is lower than in all 2 of its neighbouring counties.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Cruz County, AZ This county | 50,020 | +4.8% | −3.2 | 7.1 | $55,217 |
| Pima County, AZ | 1,074,685 | +2.8% | −0.3 | 4.3 | $70,315 |
| Cochise County, AZ | 126,332 | +0.6% | 11.0 | 3.7 | $59,742 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Santa Cruz County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 4.8% between 2020 and 2025, about 2,309 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Arizona as a whole changed +6.1% over the same years. That ranks 6th of 15 counties in Arizona for population growth.
How many people moved to Santa Cruz County?
On net, none in 2025: about 161 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Santa Cruz County?
It averaged 6.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Santa Cruz County?
About 50,020 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Santa Cruz County?
Private employers there had 11,201 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.1% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Arizona
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Arizona county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Santa Cruz County data alerts
Email me when Santa Cruz County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.