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Dakota County vs Washington County, MN: growth, jobs and income compared

Washington County is growing faster than Dakota County: +1.4% vs +0.9% between 2024 and 2025. Dakota County gained 3,955 residents and Washington County gained 3,901 residents (Census Bureau population estimates).

Data as of 2025 · updated

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Side by side

Dakota County vs Washington County, MN side by side: public federal figures
MeasureDakota CountyWashington County
Population2025457,710 Larger286,895
Population change2020–25+3.9%+6.9% Higher
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents20253.210.6 Higher
Private-sector job growth2018–23−1.2%+16.5% Higher
Median household income2020–24$106,318$115,345 Higher
Unemployment rate20253.6%3.4% Lower
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents20255.18.3 Higher

The tag marks the stronger figure in each row: the higher one, or the lower one for the unemployment rate ("Larger" is only the head count). Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

The two counties share a border, and both are part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area.

Each county in full

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Questions

Is Dakota County or Washington County growing faster?

Washington County is growing faster than Dakota County: +1.4% vs +0.9% between 2024 and 2025. Dakota County gained 3,955 residents and Washington County gained 3,901 residents (Census Bureau population estimates).

Which has the higher median household income, Dakota County or Washington County?

Washington County: $115,345, against $106,318 in Dakota County (American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24).

Which has the lower unemployment rate, Dakota County or Washington County?

Washington County: 3.4%, against 3.6% in Dakota County (2025 annual average, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics).

Where they rank in the state

More comparisons

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.