Population
588,026
2025
+3.0% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
New Castle County, DE: population growth, jobs and income
New Castle County gained 2,012 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.3%).
New Castle County had an estimated 588,026 residents in 2025, up 3.0% (17,085 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Delaware as a whole (+6.9%), and the 3rd fastest growth of 3 counties in Delaware.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the New Castle County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for New Castle County, ranked against Delaware and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,448/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes5.0%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months1,4782025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−825
2025
−1.4 per 1,000 residents
+1,492 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.7%
2025
+1.2 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
1,322
2025
−27.4% since 2021
2.2 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$91,166
2020–24
+21.1% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
306,745
2023
+11.9% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 825 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 306,745 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +11.9% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.7% in 2025, 1.2 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 1,322 new homes in 2025, or 2.2 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $91,166 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +21.1% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 988th.
Part of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area.
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New Castle County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 588,026 | +2,012 |
| 2024 | 586,014 | +4,947 |
| 2023 | 581,067 | +5,154 |
| 2022 | 575,913 | +3,816 |
| 2021 | 572,097 | +1,156 |
| 2020 | 570,941 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in New Castle County
New Castle County grew by 17,085 people since 2020; the largest part came from international migration (+13,281).
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +312 | +2,285 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +2,480 | +13,281 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −825 | +1,492 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +45 | +27 | |
| Total change | +2,012 | +17,085 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Delaware | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 3rd of 3 | 988th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 3rd of 3 | 2,133rd of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 2nd of 3 | 551st of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 1st of 3 | 277th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 1st of 3 | 2,267th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 3rd of 3 | 1,423rd of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for New Castle County, DE as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, New Castle County's population change (+3.0%) was ahead of 3 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 4.
3 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than New Castle County's $91,166 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Castle County, DE This county | 588,026 | +3.0% | −1.4 | 2.2 | $91,166 |
| Cecil County, MD | 107,131 | +3.2% | 3.7 | 1.3 | $92,007 |
| Salem County, NJ | 66,280 | +2.3% | 6.4 | 1.2 | $79,960 |
| Chester County, PA | 557,116 | +4.2% | 0.3 | 2.5 | $127,208 |
| Delaware County, PA | 580,937 | +0.8% | −4.7 | 0.4 | $89,546 |
| Kent County, DE | 194,786 | +6.8% | 7.2 | 6.5 | $74,477 |
| Gloucester County, NJ | 312,638 | +3.3% | 3.1 | 2.9 | $105,115 |
| Kent County, MD | 19,565 | +2.3% | 7.7 | 2.7 | $80,147 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is New Castle County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 3.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 17,085 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Delaware as a whole changed +6.9% over the same years. That ranks 3rd of 3 counties in Delaware for population growth.
How many people moved to New Castle County?
On net, none in 2025: about 825 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in New Castle County?
It averaged 4.7% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of New Castle County?
About 588,026 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in New Castle County?
Private employers there had 306,745 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +11.9% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Delaware
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Delaware county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
New Castle County data alerts
Email me when New Castle County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.