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Baldwin County, GA: population growth, jobs and income

Baldwin County gained 176 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.4%).

Baldwin County had an estimated 44,029 residents in 2025, up 0.6% (243 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Georgia as a whole (+5.3%), and the 116th fastest growth of 159 counties in Georgia.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Baldwin County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Baldwin County, ranked against Georgia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$923/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes18.3%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months1992025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 227 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 13,279 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +2.2% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.8% in 2025, 0.3 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 95 new homes in 2025, or 2.2 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $54,403 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +17.6% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,693rd.

Part of the Milledgeville, GA micro area.

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Baldwin County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202544,029+176
202443,853+426
202343,427−227
202243,654−48
202143,702−84
202043,786–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Baldwin County

Baldwin County grew by 243 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+649).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−126−763
International migrationfrom and to other countries+70+314
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+227+649
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+5+43
Total change+176+243

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn GeorgiaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth116th of 1591,693rd of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents86th of 1591,049th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth114th of 1581,566th of 3,092
Median household income96th of 1592,481st of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate102nd of 1591,257th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents107th of 1561,460th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Baldwin County, GA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Baldwin County's population change (+0.6%) was ahead of 3 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Putnam County and Jones County).

2 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Baldwin County's $54,403 (2020–24).

Baldwin County, GA and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Baldwin County, GA This county44,029+0.6%5.22.2$54,403
Wilkinson County, GA8,650−2.1%−2.82.1$45,465
Putnam County, GA23,722+7.0%7.64.1$72,096
Jones County, GA29,171+2.8%3.72.3$75,500
Hancock County, GA8,682−0.3%1.72.8$40,082
Washington County, GA19,453−2.5%−6.95.1$46,023

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 159 Georgia counties · Every state

Questions

Is Baldwin County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 0.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 243 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Georgia as a whole changed +5.3% over the same years. That ranks 116th of 159 counties in Georgia for population growth.

How many people moved to Baldwin County?

On net, about 227 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Baldwin County?

It averaged 3.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Baldwin County?

About 44,029 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Baldwin County?

Private employers there had 13,279 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +2.2% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Georgia

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Georgia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Baldwin County data alerts

Email me when Baldwin County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Baldwin County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.