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Montgomery County, KS: population growth, jobs and income

Montgomery County lost 229 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.8%).

Montgomery County had an estimated 30,177 residents in 2025, down 3.9% (1,224 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Kansas as a whole (+1.3%), and the 86th fastest growth of 105 counties in Kansas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Montgomery County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Montgomery County, ranked against Kansas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$761/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes17.1%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months212025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

27

2025

0.9 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 97 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 12,042 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.3% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.2% in 2025, 0.1 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 27 new homes in 2025, or 0.9 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $55,697 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +23.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,813th.

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Montgomery County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202530,177−229
202430,406−315
202330,721−188
202230,909−281
202131,190−211
202031,401–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Montgomery County

Montgomery County lost 1,224 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−863).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−171−863
International migrationfrom and to other countries+36+206
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−97−571
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+3+4
Total change−229−1,224

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn KansasAmong U.S. counties
Population growth86th of 1052,813th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents63rd of 1052,372nd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth72nd of 1052,509th of 3,092
Median household income94th of 1052,398th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate90th of 1051,788th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents52nd of 1032,160th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Montgomery County, KS as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Montgomery County lost population faster than all 7 of its neighbouring counties (−3.9%, 2020–25).

6 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Montgomery County's $55,697 (2020–24).

Montgomery County, KS and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Montgomery County, KS This county30,177−3.9%−3.20.9$55,697
Wilson County, KS8,299−3.3%10.01.9$60,677
Nowata County, OK9,522+2.1%5.92.7$54,333
Labette County, KS19,685−2.4%1.60.2$56,325
Chautauqua County, KS3,321−1.9%−10.50.3$56,438
Washington County, OK54,037+2.7%4.60.4$60,162
Elk County, KS2,458−0.9%10.2–$64,609
Neosho County, KS15,637−1.8%−1.50.5$56,618

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 105 Kansas counties · Every state

Questions

Is Montgomery County growing?

No. Its population fell 3.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 1,224 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Kansas as a whole changed +1.3% over the same years. That ranks 86th of 105 counties in Kansas for population growth.

How many people moved to Montgomery County?

On net, none in 2025: about 97 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Montgomery County?

It averaged 4.2% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Montgomery County?

About 30,177 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Montgomery County?

Private employers there had 12,042 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.3% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Kansas

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Kansas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Montgomery County data alerts

Email me when Montgomery County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Montgomery County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.