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Cook County, MN: population growth, jobs and income

Cook County lost 15 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.3%).

Cook County had an estimated 5,522 residents in 2025, down 1.4% (76 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Minnesota as a whole (+2.1%), and the 65th fastest growth of 87 counties in Minnesota.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Cook County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Cook County, ranked against Minnesota and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$886/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes55.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months652025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 5 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 1,965 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −6.7% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.9% in 2025, 0.5 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 64 new homes in 2025, or 11.6 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $72,638 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +22.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,289th.

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Cook County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20255,522−15
20245,537−83
20235,620−98
20225,718+92
20215,626+28
20205,598–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Cook County

Cook County lost 76 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−88).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−15−88
International migrationfrom and to other countries+4+42
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−5−33
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1+3
Total change−15−76

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MinnesotaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth65th of 872,289th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents55th of 872,064th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth73rd of 872,619th of 3,092
Median household income51st of 87994th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate62nd of 872,450th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents2nd of 8795th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Cook County, MN as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Ashland County and Lake County reports too, $149 for all 3.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Cook County's population change (−1.4%) was ahead of 1 of its 4 neighbouring counties and behind 3.

Only Lake County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 4 neighbouring counties; Cook County's was $72,638.

Cook County, MN and its 4 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Cook County, MN This county5,522−1.4%−0.911.6$72,638
Lake County, MN10,746−1.6%5.57.7$75,541
Ashland County, WI16,203+1.1%1.63.0$62,462
Ontonagon County, MI5,823+0.4%4.51.7$54,398
Keweenaw County, MI2,186+6.2%12.82.7$52,583

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 87 Minnesota counties · Every state

Questions

Is Cook County growing?

No. Its population fell 1.4% between 2020 and 2025, about 76 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Minnesota as a whole changed +2.1% over the same years. That ranks 65th of 87 counties in Minnesota for population growth.

How many people moved to Cook County?

On net, none in 2025: about 5 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Cook County?

It averaged 4.9% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Cook County?

About 5,522 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Cook County?

Private employers there had 1,965 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −6.7% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Minnesota

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Minnesota county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Cook County data alerts

Email me when Cook County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Cook County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.