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Watonwan County, MN: population growth, jobs and income

Watonwan County gained 94 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.8%).

Watonwan County had an estimated 11,459 residents in 2025, up 2.0% (223 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Minnesota as a whole (+2.1%), and the 29th fastest growth of 87 counties in Minnesota.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Watonwan County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Watonwan County, ranked against Minnesota and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$834/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes13.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months112025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

11

2025

1.0 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 32 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 3,793 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.1% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.0% in 2025, 0.5 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 11 new homes in 2025, or 1.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $71,699 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +34.5% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,280th.

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Watonwan County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202511,459+94
202411,365+128
202311,237−6
202211,243+85
202111,158−78
202011,236–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Watonwan County

Watonwan County grew by 223 people since 2020 even though 582 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 294, and net international migration added 505.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+78+294
International migrationfrom and to other countries+46+505
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−32−582
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+2+6
Total change+94+223

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MinnesotaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth29th of 871,280th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents65th of 872,321st of 3,108
Private-sector job growth47th of 872,028th of 3,092
Median household income57th of 871,060th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate37th of 871,548th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents71st of 872,109th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Watonwan County, MN as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Watonwan County's population change (+2.0%) was ahead of 4 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 1 (Blue Earth County).

3 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Watonwan County's $71,699 (2020–24).

Watonwan County, MN and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Watonwan County, MN This county11,459+2.0%−2.81.0$71,699
Brown County, MN25,517−1.5%0.01.3$69,378
Martin County, MN19,440−2.8%−3.10.7$59,507
Cottonwood County, MN11,405−1.0%−4.90.9$72,941
Blue Earth County, MN70,634+2.1%2.53.9$74,477
Jackson County, MN9,857−1.3%−1.46.3$75,743

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

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Questions

Is Watonwan County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 2.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 223 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Minnesota as a whole changed +2.1% over the same years. That ranks 29th of 87 counties in Minnesota for population growth.

How many people moved to Watonwan County?

On net, none in 2025: about 32 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Watonwan County?

It averaged 4.0% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Watonwan County?

About 11,459 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Watonwan County?

Private employers there had 3,793 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.1% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Minnesota

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Minnesota county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Watonwan County data alerts

Email me when Watonwan County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Watonwan County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.