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Macon County, MO: population growth, jobs and income

Macon County gained 7 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.0%).

Macon County had an estimated 15,190 residents in 2025, down 0.1% (9 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Missouri as a whole (+1.9%), and the 83rd fastest growth of 115 counties in Missouri.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Macon County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Macon County, ranked against Missouri and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$672/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes18.2%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months202025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

13

2025

0.9 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 50 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 3,507 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.7% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2025, 0.8 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 13 new homes in 2025, or 0.9 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $62,357 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +39.5% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,894th.

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Macon County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202515,190+7
202415,183−6
202315,189+107
202215,082−103
202115,185−14
202015,199–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Macon County

Macon County lost 9 people since 2020 even though 189 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 238, and net international migration added 36.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−50−238
International migrationfrom and to other countries+6+36
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+50+189
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1+4
Total change+7−9

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MissouriAmong U.S. counties
Population growth83rd of 1151,894th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents69th of 1151,336th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth85th of 1152,339th of 3,092
Median household income46th of 1151,839th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate79th of 1152,117th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents68th of 1132,182nd of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Macon County, MO as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Macon County's population change (−0.1%) was ahead of 2 of its 7 neighbouring counties, behind 3 and level with Chariton County and Knox County.

Only Chariton County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 7 neighbouring counties; Macon County's was $62,357.

Macon County, MO and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Macon County, MO This county15,190−0.1%3.30.9$62,357
Adair County, MO25,684+1.6%−8.10.4$61,536
Randolph County, MO24,513+0.2%6.83.6$53,033
Shelby County, MO5,870−3.6%−21.10.5$51,594
Chariton County, MO7,377−0.1%1.10.3$71,520
Knox County, MO3,728−0.1%8.90.5$57,788
Linn County, MO11,815−0.3%0.40.0$61,635
Monroe County, MO8,959+3.1%12.53.5$54,516

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 115 Missouri counties · Every state

Questions

Is Macon County growing?

No. Its population fell 0.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 9 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Missouri as a whole changed +1.9% over the same years. That ranks 83rd of 115 counties in Missouri for population growth.

How many people moved to Macon County?

On net, about 50 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Macon County?

It averaged 4.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Macon County?

About 15,190 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Macon County?

Private employers there had 3,507 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.7% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Missouri

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Missouri county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Macon County data alerts

Email me when Macon County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Macon County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.