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Osage County, MO: population growth, jobs and income

Osage County gained 142 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+1.1%).

Osage County had an estimated 13,611 residents in 2025, up 2.7% (361 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Missouri as a whole (+1.9%), and the 45th fastest growth of 115 counties in Missouri.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Osage County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Osage County, ranked against Missouri and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$639/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes18.7%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months02025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

0

2025

0.0 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 113 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 3,742 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +0.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.1% in 2025, 0.7 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 0 new homes in 2025, or 0.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $76,681 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +23.5% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,071st.

Part of the Jefferson City, MO metro area.

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Osage County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202513,611+142
202413,469+7
202313,462+73
202213,389−3
202113,392+142
202013,250–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Osage County

Osage County grew by 361 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+300).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+27+68
International migrationfrom and to other countries+3+5
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+113+300
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−1−12
Total change+142+361

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MissouriAmong U.S. counties
Population growth45th of 1151,071st of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents27th of 115693rd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth60th of 1151,804th of 3,092
Median household income11th of 115736th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate2nd of 115491st of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents108th of 1132,879th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Osage County, MO as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Cole County and Callaway County reports too, $149 for all 3.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Osage County's population change (+2.7%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Callaway County and Miller County).

Its median household income ($76,681, 2020–24) is higher than in all 6 of its neighbouring counties.

Osage County, MO and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Osage County, MO This county13,611+2.7%8.30.0$76,681
Callaway County, MO45,765+3.2%9.91.0$74,176
Gasconade County, MO14,784+0.1%9.11.6$64,232
Maries County, MO8,397−0.7%−7.10.5$59,455
Cole County, MO77,908+1.7%−0.92.0$74,876
Montgomery County, MO11,590+2.6%7.24.9$65,500
Miller County, MO25,817+4.2%5.73.3$56,736

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 115 Missouri counties · Every state

Questions

Is Osage County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 2.7% between 2020 and 2025, about 361 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Missouri as a whole changed +1.9% over the same years. That ranks 45th of 115 counties in Missouri for population growth.

How many people moved to Osage County?

On net, about 113 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Osage County?

It averaged 3.1% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Osage County?

About 13,611 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Osage County?

Private employers there had 3,742 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +0.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Missouri

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Missouri county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Osage County data alerts

Email me when Osage County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Osage County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.