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St. Clair County, MO: population growth, jobs and income

St. Clair County gained 133 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+1.4%).

St. Clair County had an estimated 9,976 residents in 2025, up 6.7% (626 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Missouri as a whole (+1.9%), and the 12th fastest growth of 115 counties in Missouri.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the St. Clair County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for St. Clair County, ranked against Missouri and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$622/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes23.0%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months82025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 181 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 1,222 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −4.9% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.3% in 2025.

Builders were authorized to start 3 new homes in 2025, or 0.3 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $53,043 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +36.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 413th.

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St. Clair County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20259,976+133
20249,843+93
20239,750+166
20229,584+167
20219,417+67
20209,350–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in St. Clair County

St. Clair County grew by 626 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+808).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−47−213
International migrationfrom and to other countries+1+23
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+181+808
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−2+8
Total change+133+626

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MissouriAmong U.S. counties
Population growth12th of 115413th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents3rd of 115156th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth89th of 1152,459th of 3,092
Median household income88th of 1152,565th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate75th of 1151,920th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents87th of 1132,579th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for St. Clair County, MO as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, St. Clair County's population change (+6.7%) was ahead of 6 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 1 (Hickory County).

3 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than St. Clair County's $53,043 (2020–24).

St. Clair County, MO and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
St. Clair County, MO This county9,976+6.7%18.10.3$53,043
Cedar County, MO14,888+4.8%0.90.5$48,181
Henry County, MO22,671+3.2%8.20.8$57,926
Hickory County, MO9,044+8.9%22.9–$39,390
Benton County, MO20,536+5.7%11.90.2$52,567
Polk County, MO33,604+6.3%9.91.8$59,647
Vernon County, MO19,946+1.5%8.60.8$52,230
Bates County, MO16,512+2.9%3.31.1$60,733

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 115 Missouri counties · Every state

Questions

Is St. Clair County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 6.7% between 2020 and 2025, about 626 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Missouri as a whole changed +1.9% over the same years. That ranks 12th of 115 counties in Missouri for population growth.

How many people moved to St. Clair County?

On net, about 181 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in St. Clair County?

It averaged 4.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of St. Clair County?

About 9,976 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in St. Clair County?

Private employers there had 1,222 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −4.9% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Missouri

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Missouri county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

St. Clair County data alerts

Email me when St. Clair County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for St. Clair County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.