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Montgomery County, MS: population growth, jobs and income

Montgomery County lost 82 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.9%).

Montgomery County had an estimated 9,354 residents in 2025, down 4.5% (440 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Mississippi as a whole (−0.1%), and the 63rd fastest growth of 82 counties in Mississippi.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Montgomery County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Montgomery County, ranked against Mississippi and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$734/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes24.1%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months992025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 53 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 2,012 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −4.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.0% in 2025, 2.0 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 102 new homes in 2025, or 10.9 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $41,748 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +9.8% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,890th.

Part of the Grenada, MS micro area.

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Montgomery County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20259,354−82
20249,436−137
20239,573+24
20229,549−149
20219,698−96
20209,794–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Montgomery County

Montgomery County lost 440 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−241).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−28−241
International migrationfrom and to other countries−1−4
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−53−204
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+0+9
Total change−82−440

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MississippiAmong U.S. counties
Population growth63rd of 822,890th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents60th of 822,620th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth57th of 812,417th of 3,092
Median household income63rd of 823,006th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate41st of 821,554th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents1st of 78113th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Montgomery County, MS as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Montgomery County's population change (−4.5%) was ahead of 1 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 4.

Its median household income ($41,748, 2020–24) is lower than in all 5 of its neighbouring counties.

Montgomery County, MS and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Montgomery County, MS This county9,354−4.5%−5.710.9$41,748
Carroll County, MS9,226−7.2%−9.3–$59,327
Grenada County, MS20,868−3.3%0.82.6$48,804
Webster County, MS10,167+2.6%18.10.5$58,789
Attala County, MS17,100−4.1%−3.50.2$51,639
Choctaw County, MS8,048−1.9%−1.70.9$50,919

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 82 Mississippi counties · Every state

Questions

Is Montgomery County growing?

No. Its population fell 4.5% between 2020 and 2025, about 440 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Mississippi as a whole changed −0.1% over the same years. That ranks 63rd of 82 counties in Mississippi for population growth.

How many people moved to Montgomery County?

On net, none in 2025: about 53 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Montgomery County?

It averaged 4.0% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Montgomery County?

About 9,354 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Montgomery County?

Private employers there had 2,012 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −4.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Mississippi

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Mississippi county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

See the Carolinas map

Montgomery County data alerts

Email me when Montgomery County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Montgomery County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.