Population
10,234
2025
−2.1% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Gates County, NC growth snapshot
Gates County had an estimated 10,234 residents in 2025, down 2.1% (216 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than North Carolina as a whole (+7.2%), and the 132nd fastest growth of 146 counties in the Carolinas.
Data as of 2025 · updated
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+32
2025
3.1 per 1,000 residents
+135 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Jobs
1,428
2025
−8.0% since 2020
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025. Average annual employment covered by unemployment insurance.
Average weekly wage
$886
2025
+13.0% since 2020
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025. Average weekly wage, all covered jobs.
Unemployment rate
3.6%
2025
−0.7 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
12
2025
1.2 per 1,000 residents
Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$66,333
2020–24
+44.6% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
882
2023
+6.7% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 32 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Employers counted 1,428 jobs in 2025, −8.0% since 2020 (141st of 146 Carolinas counties for job growth); the average weekly wage was $886.
Unemployment averaged 3.6% in 2025, 0.7 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 12 new homes in 2025, or 1.2 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $66,333 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +44.6% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,475th.
Part of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area.
Gates County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 10,234 | −54 |
| 2024 | 10,288 | −72 |
| 2023 | 10,360 | −8 |
| 2022 | 10,368 | −34 |
| 2021 | 10,402 | −48 |
| 2020 | 10,450 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Gates County
Gates County lost 216 people since 2020 even though 135 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 362, and net international migration added 11.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −92 | −362 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +6 | +11 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +32 | +135 | |
| Total change | −54 | −216 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In North Carolina | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 94th of 100 | 2,475th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 69th of 100 | 1,363rd of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 52nd of 100 | 1,015th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 33rd of 100 | 1,470th of 3,107 |
| Average weekly wage | 94th of 100 | – |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 28th of 100 | 1,072nd of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 94th of 100 | 1,982nd of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Gates County's population change (−2.1%) was ahead of 1 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 6.
5 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Gates County's $66,333 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gates County, NC This county | 10,234 | −2.1% | 3.1 | 1.2 | $66,333 |
| Chowan County, NC | 14,082 | +2.8% | 5.9 | 3.4 | $53,864 |
| Suffolk city, VA | 104,699 | +10.4% | 12.8 | 5.6 | $92,666 |
| Hertford County, NC | 19,015 | −11.2% | −3.0 | 0.2 | $45,537 |
| Perquimans County, NC | 13,490 | +3.6% | 11.6 | 3.2 | $67,917 |
| Pasquotank County, NC | 42,201 | +4.5% | 14.5 | 6.5 | $66,589 |
| Southampton County, VA | 18,110 | +0.9% | 9.1 | 2.7 | $70,795 |
| Camden County, NC | 11,315 | +8.7% | 5.0 | 12.7 | $91,078 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
All 100 North Carolina counties · All Carolinas counties and metros
Questions
What is the population of Gates County?
About 10,234 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
Is Gates County growing?
No. Its population fell 2.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 216 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). North Carolina as a whole changed +7.2% over the same years. That ranks 132nd of 146 Carolinas counties for population growth.
How many people moved to Gates County?
On net, about 32 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
How many jobs are in Gates County?
Employers there reported 1,428 jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025, −8.0% since 2020 (BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages). The average weekly wage was $886 in 2025.
What is the unemployment rate in Gates County?
It averaged 3.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
How many new homes are being built in Gates County?
Building permits authorized 12 new housing units in 2025, 1.2 per 1,000 residents (Census Bureau Building Permits Survey). Permits count homes authorized, not finished.
What is the median household income in Gates County?
$66,333 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
How does Gates County compare with other North Carolina counties?
Among North Carolina counties it ranks 94th of 100 for population growth; 69th of 100 for net domestic migration per 1,000 residents; 52nd of 100 for private-sector job growth; 33rd of 100 for median household income. Nationally it ranks 2,475th of 3,107 counties for population growth.
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Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.