Population
19,015
2025
−11.2% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Hertford County, NC growth snapshot
Hertford County had an estimated 19,015 residents in 2025, down 11.2% (2,399 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than North Carolina as a whole (+7.2%), and the 146th fastest growth of 146 counties in the Carolinas.
Data as of 2025 · updated
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−57
2025
−3.0 per 1,000 residents
−1,921 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Jobs
8,390
2025
−4.5% since 2020
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025. Average annual employment covered by unemployment insurance.
Average weekly wage
$960
2025
+19.8% since 2020
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025. Average weekly wage, all covered jobs.
Unemployment rate
4.3%
2025
−0.6 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
3
2025
0.2 per 1,000 residents
Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$45,537
2020–24
+6.9% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
6,870
2023
−6.7% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 57 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Employers counted 8,390 jobs in 2025, −4.5% since 2020 (138th of 146 Carolinas counties for job growth); the average weekly wage was $960.
Unemployment averaged 4.3% in 2025, 0.6 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 3 new homes in 2025, or 0.2 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $45,537 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +6.9% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 3,088th.
Hertford County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 19,015 | −84 |
| 2024 | 19,099 | −95 |
| 2023 | 19,194 | −298 |
| 2022 | 19,492 | −318 |
| 2021 | 19,810 | −1,604 |
| 2020 | 21,414 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Hertford County
Hertford County lost 2,399 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−1,921).
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −87 | −584 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +61 | +230 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −57 | −1,921 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −1 | −124 | |
| Total change | −84 | −2,399 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In North Carolina | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 100th of 100 | 3,088th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 93rd of 100 | 2,341st of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 92nd of 100 | 2,623rd of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 94th of 100 | 2,916th of 3,107 |
| Average weekly wage | 60th of 100 | – |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 76th of 100 | 1,935th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 99th of 100 | 2,673rd of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
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Neighbouring counties
Hertford County lost population faster than all 5 of its neighbouring counties (−11.2%, 2020–25).
Its median household income ($45,537, 2020–24) is lower than in all 5 of its neighbouring counties.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hertford County, NC This county | 19,015 | −11.2% | −3.0 | 0.2 | $45,537 |
| Gates County, NC | 10,234 | −2.1% | 3.1 | 1.2 | $66,333 |
| Northampton County, NC | 16,491 | −5.4% | 8.1 | 0.9 | $50,086 |
| Bertie County, NC | 17,086 | −3.6% | −1.9 | 1.9 | $48,750 |
| Southampton County, VA | 18,110 | +0.9% | 9.1 | 2.7 | $70,795 |
| Chowan County, NC | 14,082 | +2.8% | 5.9 | 3.4 | $53,864 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
All 100 North Carolina counties · All Carolinas counties and metros
Questions
What is the population of Hertford County?
About 19,015 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
Is Hertford County growing?
No. Its population fell 11.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 2,399 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). North Carolina as a whole changed +7.2% over the same years. That ranks 146th of 146 Carolinas counties for population growth.
How many people moved to Hertford County?
On net, none in 2025: about 57 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
How many jobs are in Hertford County?
Employers there reported 8,390 jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025, −4.5% since 2020 (BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages). The average weekly wage was $960 in 2025.
What is the unemployment rate in Hertford County?
It averaged 4.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
How many new homes are being built in Hertford County?
Building permits authorized 3 new housing units in 2025, 0.2 per 1,000 residents (Census Bureau Building Permits Survey). Permits count homes authorized, not finished.
What is the median household income in Hertford County?
$45,537 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
How does Hertford County compare with other North Carolina counties?
Among North Carolina counties it ranks 100th of 100 for population growth; 93rd of 100 for net domestic migration per 1,000 residents; 92nd of 100 for private-sector job growth; 94th of 100 for median household income. Nationally it ranks 3,088th of 3,107 counties for population growth.
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Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.