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Graham County, NC growth snapshot

Graham County had an estimated 8,190 residents in 2025, up 1.9% (151 more people) since 2020. That is slower than North Carolina as a whole (+7.2%), and the 95th fastest growth of 146 counties in the Carolinas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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How we compute every number

Headline numbers

New homes permitted

28

2025

3.4 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 80 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Employers counted 1,952 jobs in 2025, +2.1% since 2020 (101st of 146 Carolinas counties for job growth); the average weekly wage was $979.

Unemployment averaged 3.8% in 2025, 0.7 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 28 new homes in 2025, or 3.4 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $49,684 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +17.7% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,311th.

Graham County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20258,190+55
20248,135+83
20238,052+3
20228,049+29
20218,020−19
20208,039–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Graham County

Graham County grew by 151 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+298).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−24−156
International migrationfrom and to other countries−2+9
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+80+298
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1+0
Total change+55+151

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn North CarolinaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth67th of 1001,311th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents35th of 100554th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth100th of 1003,040th of 3,092
Median household income86th of 1002,758th of 3,107
Average weekly wage52nd of 100–
Lowest unemployment rate45th of 1001,321st of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents72nd of 100986th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Graham County's population change (+1.9%) was ahead of 1 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 4.

Its median household income ($49,684, 2020–24) is lower than in all 5 of its neighbouring counties.

Graham County, NC and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Graham County, NC This county8,190+1.9%9.83.4$49,684
Swain County, NC14,024−0.6%2.96.7$52,349
Cherokee County, NC30,830+6.8%16.67.8$53,628
Blount County, TN143,820+6.0%14.25.5$77,365
Monroe County, TN49,730+7.2%11.63.5$56,895
Macon County, NC39,232+5.8%15.56.4$59,061

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 100 North Carolina counties · All Carolinas counties and metros

Questions

What is the population of Graham County?

About 8,190 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

Is Graham County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 1.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 151 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). North Carolina as a whole changed +7.2% over the same years. That ranks 95th of 146 Carolinas counties for population growth.

How many people moved to Graham County?

On net, about 80 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

How many jobs are in Graham County?

Employers there reported 1,952 jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025, +2.1% since 2020 (BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages). The average weekly wage was $979 in 2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Graham County?

It averaged 3.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

How many new homes are being built in Graham County?

Building permits authorized 28 new housing units in 2025, 3.4 per 1,000 residents (Census Bureau Building Permits Survey). Permits count homes authorized, not finished.

What is the median household income in Graham County?

$49,684 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

How does Graham County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Among North Carolina counties it ranks 67th of 100 for population growth; 35th of 100 for net domestic migration per 1,000 residents; 100th of 100 for private-sector job growth; 86th of 100 for median household income. Nationally it ranks 1,311th of 3,107 counties for population growth.

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Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.