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Swain County, NC growth snapshot

Swain County had an estimated 14,024 residents in 2025, down 0.6% (83 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than North Carolina as a whole (+7.2%), and the 126th fastest growth of 146 counties in the Carolinas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 41 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Employers counted 6,871 jobs in 2025, −28.8% since 2020 (146th of 146 Carolinas counties for job growth); the average weekly wage was $974.

Unemployment averaged 3.7% in 2025, 0.8 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 94 new homes in 2025, or 6.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $52,349 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +14.9% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,073rd.

Swain County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202514,024−23
202414,047+88
202313,959−23
202213,982−152
202114,134+27
202014,107–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Swain County

Swain County lost 83 people since 2020 even though 248 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 496, and net international migration added 169.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−105−496
International migrationfrom and to other countries+41+169
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+41+248
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+0−4
Total change−23−83

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn North CarolinaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth91st of 1002,073rd of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents70th of 1001,405th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth60th of 1001,203rd of 3,092
Median household income78th of 1002,612th of 3,107
Average weekly wage54th of 100–
Lowest unemployment rate41st of 1001,203rd of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents39th of 100376th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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Neighbouring counties

Swain County lost population faster than all 6 of its neighbouring counties (−0.6%, 2020–25).

5 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Swain County's $52,349 (2020–24).

Swain County, NC and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Swain County, NC This county14,024−0.6%2.96.7$52,349
Graham County, NC8,190+1.9%9.83.4$49,684
Sevier County, TN101,342+2.5%−3.111.2$62,581
Macon County, NC39,232+5.8%15.56.4$59,061
Blount County, TN143,820+6.0%14.25.5$77,365
Jackson County, NC45,039+6.9%1.15.2$55,815
Haywood County, NC63,369+1.8%7.78.1$61,912

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 100 North Carolina counties · All Carolinas counties and metros

Questions

What is the population of Swain County?

About 14,024 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

Is Swain County growing?

No. Its population fell 0.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 83 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). North Carolina as a whole changed +7.2% over the same years. That ranks 126th of 146 Carolinas counties for population growth.

How many people moved to Swain County?

On net, about 41 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

How many jobs are in Swain County?

Employers there reported 6,871 jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025, −28.8% since 2020 (BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages). The average weekly wage was $974 in 2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Swain County?

It averaged 3.7% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

How many new homes are being built in Swain County?

Building permits authorized 94 new housing units in 2025, 6.7 per 1,000 residents (Census Bureau Building Permits Survey). Permits count homes authorized, not finished.

What is the median household income in Swain County?

$52,349 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

How does Swain County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Among North Carolina counties it ranks 91st of 100 for population growth; 70th of 100 for net domestic migration per 1,000 residents; 60th of 100 for private-sector job growth; 78th of 100 for median household income. Nationally it ranks 2,073rd of 3,107 counties for population growth.

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Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.