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Johnston County, NC growth snapshot

Johnston County had an estimated 256,448 residents in 2025, up 17.9% (38,998 more people) since 2020. That is faster than North Carolina as a whole (+7.2%), and the 8th fastest growth of 146 counties in the Carolinas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 5,446 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Employers counted 65,551 jobs in 2025, +28.7% since 2020 (7th of 146 Carolinas counties for job growth); the average weekly wage was $1,079.

Unemployment averaged 3.2% in 2025, 0.3 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 3,002 new homes in 2025, or 11.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $83,384 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +34.9% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 52nd.

Part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area.

Johnston County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
2025256,448+6,926
2024249,522+7,512
2023242,010+7,343
2022234,667+7,702
2021226,965+9,515
2020217,450–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Johnston County

Johnston County grew by 38,998 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+31,619).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+936+4,025
International migrationfrom and to other countries+580+3,396
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+5,446+31,619
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−36−42
Total change+6,926+38,998

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn North CarolinaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth4th of 10052nd of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents6th of 100107th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth10th of 100321st of 3,092
Median household income11th of 100470th of 3,107
Average weekly wage25th of 100–
Lowest unemployment rate3rd of 100606th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents5th of 10092nd of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Johnston County's population change (+17.9%) was ahead of 6 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 1 (Franklin County).

Only Wake County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 7 neighbouring counties; Johnston County's was $83,384.

Johnston County, NC and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Johnston County, NC This county256,448+17.9%21.211.7$83,384
Wake County, NC1,257,235+11.2%10.211.0$105,768
Wayne County, NC122,278+3.8%1.47.8$59,733
Wilson County, NC81,150+1.7%2.35.1$56,423
Harnett County, NC150,137+12.3%18.514.7$71,287
Franklin County, NC82,037+18.8%21.29.0$74,240
Nash County, NC99,365+3.9%5.54.9$62,426
Sampson County, NC61,504+4.1%1.11.9$52,432

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 100 North Carolina counties · All Carolinas counties and metros

Questions

What is the population of Johnston County?

About 256,448 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

Is Johnston County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 17.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 38,998 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). North Carolina as a whole changed +7.2% over the same years. That ranks 8th of 146 Carolinas counties for population growth.

How many people moved to Johnston County?

On net, about 5,446 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

How many jobs are in Johnston County?

Employers there reported 65,551 jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025, +28.7% since 2020 (BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages). The average weekly wage was $1,079 in 2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Johnston County?

It averaged 3.2% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

How many new homes are being built in Johnston County?

Building permits authorized 3,002 new housing units in 2025, 11.7 per 1,000 residents (Census Bureau Building Permits Survey). Permits count homes authorized, not finished.

What is the median household income in Johnston County?

$83,384 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

How does Johnston County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Among North Carolina counties it ranks 4th of 100 for population growth; 6th of 100 for net domestic migration per 1,000 residents; 10th of 100 for private-sector job growth; 11th of 100 for median household income. Nationally it ranks 52nd of 3,107 counties for population growth.

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Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.