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Sioux County, NE: population growth, jobs and income

Sioux County lost 17 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−1.4%).

Sioux County had an estimated 1,188 residents in 2025, up 3.7% (42 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Nebraska as a whole (+2.8%), and the 7th fastest growth of 81 counties in Nebraska.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Sioux County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Sioux County, ranked against Nebraska and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$745/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes28.7%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months02025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

2

2025

1.7 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

Private-sector employment

52

2023

Small base: changes and per-resident rates swing on a few people, so we don't show them.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 17 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 52 paid employees in mid-March 2023 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.0% in 2025, 0.5 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 2 new homes in 2025, or 1.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $53,929 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +13.7% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 830th.

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Sioux County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20251,188−17
20241,205+5
20231,200+34
20221,166+11
20211,155+9
20201,146–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Sioux County

Sioux County grew by 42 people since 2020 even though 57 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: deaths outnumbered births by 5, and net international migration added 106.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+0−5
International migrationfrom and to other countries+0+106
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−17−57
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+0−2
Total change−17+42

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn NebraskaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth7th of 81830th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents75th of 812,984th of 3,108
Median household income79th of 812,510th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate61st of 81409th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents48th of 811,695th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Sioux County, NE as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Sioux County's population change (+3.7%) was ahead of 5 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 1 (Fall River County, SD).

Its median household income ($53,929, 2020–24) is lower than in all 6 of its neighbouring counties.

Sioux County, NE and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Sioux County, NE This county1,188+3.7%−14.31.7$53,929
Scotts Bluff County, NE35,586−1.3%−1.51.1$63,614
Dawes County, NE7,858−3.7%−14.81.9$56,280
Goshen County, WY12,640+1.0%3.90.2$58,929
Box Butte County, NE10,494−3.0%−15.60.1$68,892
Fall River County, SD7,467+7.1%15.51.2$67,917
Niobrara County, WY2,341−4.5%11.10.0$64,113

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

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Questions

Is Sioux County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 3.7% between 2020 and 2025, about 42 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Nebraska as a whole changed +2.8% over the same years. That ranks 7th of 81 counties in Nebraska for population growth.

How many people moved to Sioux County?

On net, none in 2025: about 17 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Sioux County?

It averaged 3.0% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Sioux County?

About 1,188 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Sioux County?

Private employers there had 52 paid employees in mid-March 2023 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Nebraska

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Nebraska county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Sioux County data alerts

Email me when Sioux County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Sioux County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.