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Athens County, OH: population growth, jobs and income

Athens County gained 117 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.2%).

Athens County had an estimated 63,197 residents in 2025, up 1.3% (811 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Ohio as a whole (+0.9%), and the 22nd fastest growth of 88 counties in Ohio.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Athens County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Athens County, ranked against Ohio and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$939/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes13.1%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months632025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 33 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 13,467 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.0% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.6% in 2025, 0.7 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 179 new homes in 2025, or 2.8 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $56,001 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +32.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,484th.

Part of the Athens, OH micro area.

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Athens County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202563,197+117
202463,080+335
202362,745+1,838
202260,907+1,850
202159,057−3,329
202062,386–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Athens County

Athens County grew by 811 people since 2020; the largest part came from international migration (+1,141).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−129−750
International migrationfrom and to other countries+209+1,141
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+33+498
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+4−78
Total change+117+811

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn OhioAmong U.S. counties
Population growth22nd of 881,484th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents61st of 881,825th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth50th of 881,870th of 3,092
Median household income81st of 882,378th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate69th of 882,788th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents19th of 881,179th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Athens County, OH as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Athens County tied with Perry County for the fastest population growth among its neighbouring counties (+1.3%, 2020–25).

5 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Athens County's $56,001 (2020–24).

Athens County, OH and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Athens County, OH This county63,197+1.3%0.52.8$56,001
Meigs County, OH21,587−2.6%7.00.0$46,873
Morgan County, OH13,626−0.9%5.91.7$59,351
Perry County, OH35,918+1.3%6.31.1$67,460
Hocking County, OH27,512−1.9%4.90.6$62,960
Vinton County, OH12,645−1.2%8.80.6$55,336
Washington County, OH58,389−2.1%0.50.1$63,603
Wood County, WV82,385−2.1%0.91.1$57,810

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 88 Ohio counties · Every state

Questions

Is Athens County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 1.3% between 2020 and 2025, about 811 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Ohio as a whole changed +0.9% over the same years. That ranks 22nd of 88 counties in Ohio for population growth.

How many people moved to Athens County?

On net, about 33 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Athens County?

It averaged 5.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Athens County?

About 63,197 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Athens County?

Private employers there had 13,467 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.0% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Ohio

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Ohio county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Athens County data alerts

Email me when Athens County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Athens County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.