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Belmont County, OH: population growth, jobs and income

Belmont County lost 330 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.5%).

Belmont County had an estimated 64,434 residents in 2025, down 2.8% (1,851 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Ohio as a whole (+0.9%), and the 84th fastest growth of 88 counties in Ohio.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Belmont County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Belmont County, ranked against Ohio and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$793/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes13.7%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months12025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

2

2025

0.0 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 154 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 18,121 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −6.3% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.6% in 2025.

Builders were authorized to start 2 new homes in 2025, or 0.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $57,017 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +10.6% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,638th.

Part of the Wheeling, WV-OH metro area.

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Belmont County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202564,434−330
202464,764−239
202365,003−379
202265,382−496
202165,878−407
202066,285–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Belmont County

Belmont County lost 1,851 people since 2020 even though 382 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 2,263, and net international migration added 36.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−484−2,263
International migrationfrom and to other countries−2+36
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+154+382
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+2−6
Total change−330−1,851

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn OhioAmong U.S. counties
Population growth84th of 882,638th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents45th of 881,490th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth78th of 882,601st of 3,092
Median household income76th of 882,303rd of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate70th of 882,789th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents85th of 882,761st of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Belmont County, OH as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Belmont County's population change (−2.8%) was ahead of 3 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 4.

5 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Belmont County's $57,017 (2020–24).

Belmont County, OH and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Belmont County, OH This county64,434−2.8%2.40.0$57,017
Harrison County, OH14,070−3.0%4.00.1$54,414
Monroe County, OH12,994−2.7%1.20.0$60,134
Marshall County, WV29,159−4.4%0.20.0$59,169
Ohio County, WV40,496−4.4%−4.40.1$57,094
Jefferson County, OH63,597−2.4%3.00.0$59,055
Guernsey County, OH38,379−0.1%3.41.1$58,478
Noble County, OH14,276+1.3%2.51.2$56,098

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 88 Ohio counties · Every state

Questions

Is Belmont County growing?

No. Its population fell 2.8% between 2020 and 2025, about 1,851 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Ohio as a whole changed +0.9% over the same years. That ranks 84th of 88 counties in Ohio for population growth.

How many people moved to Belmont County?

On net, about 154 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Belmont County?

It averaged 5.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Belmont County?

About 64,434 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Belmont County?

Private employers there had 18,121 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −6.3% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Ohio

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Ohio county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Belmont County data alerts

Email me when Belmont County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Belmont County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.