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Highland County, OH: population growth, jobs and income

Highland County gained 119 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.3%).

Highland County had an estimated 43,823 residents in 2025, up 1.1% (460 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Ohio as a whole (+0.9%), and the 25th fastest growth of 88 counties in Ohio.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Highland County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Highland County, ranked against Ohio and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$780/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes11.0%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months422025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

15

2025

0.3 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 139 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 9,284 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.3% in 2025, 0.6 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 15 new homes in 2025, or 0.3 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $65,785 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +37.1% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,560th.

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Highland County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202543,823+119
202443,704+172
202343,532+180
202243,352−88
202143,440+77
202043,363–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Highland County

Highland County grew by 460 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+777).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−22−347
International migrationfrom and to other countries+1+31
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+139+777
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1−1
Total change+119+460

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn OhioAmong U.S. counties
Population growth25th of 881,560th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents36th of 881,351st of 3,108
Private-sector job growth53rd of 881,991st of 3,092
Median household income49th of 881,547th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate61st of 882,682nd of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents76th of 882,537th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Highland County, OH as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Highland County's population change (+1.1%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Brown County and Adams County).

2 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Highland County's $65,785 (2020–24).

Highland County, OH and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Highland County, OH This county43,823+1.1%3.20.3$65,785
Clinton County, OH42,301+0.6%4.52.4$70,407
Brown County, OH44,397+1.6%7.83.2$71,270
Fayette County, OH28,552−1.4%−1.92.8$63,275
Adams County, OH27,865+1.5%8.80.7$50,264
Pike County, OH27,061−0.0%1.12.3$52,736
Ross County, OH76,429−0.8%8.60.8$61,303

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

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Questions

Is Highland County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 1.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 460 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Ohio as a whole changed +0.9% over the same years. That ranks 25th of 88 counties in Ohio for population growth.

How many people moved to Highland County?

On net, about 139 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Highland County?

It averaged 5.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Highland County?

About 43,823 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Highland County?

Private employers there had 9,284 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Ohio

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Ohio county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Highland County data alerts

Email me when Highland County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Highland County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.