Which counties in Wisconsin are people leaving?
20 of the 72 counties in Wisconsin had more residents move away to other U.S. counties than move in during 2025. Clark County had the largest net outflow for its size: 5.3 per 1,000 residents (−186 people). In people, Milwaukee County had the largest net outflow (−4,697).
Net out-migration does not always mean fewer residents: 11 of these 20 counties still had more residents in 2025 than in 2020.
Data as of 2025 · updated
All 20 Wisconsin counties with net out-migration
| Rank | County | Per 1,000 residents, 2025 | Net movers 2025 | Residents | Population change 2020–25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clark County | −5.3 | −186 | 35,052 | +1.2% |
| 2 | Milwaukee County | −5.1 | −4,697 | 924,216 | −1.5% |
| 3 | Pepin County | −4.9 | −37 | 7,513 | +2.2% |
| 4 | Price County | −3.0 | −42 | 13,988 | −0.3% |
| 5 | Iron County | −2.6 | −16 | 6,127 | −0.3% |
| 6 | Lafayette County | −2.5 | −44 | 17,478 | +5.2% |
| 7 | Barron County | −2.2 | −103 | 46,484 | −0.5% |
| 8 | Buffalo County | −2.2 | −29 | 13,318 | −0.1% |
| 9 | Wood County | −2.1 | −152 | 74,060 | −0.2% |
| 10 | Richland County | −1.9 | −33 | 17,036 | −1.4% |
| 11 | Fond du Lac County | −1.8 | −193 | 104,669 | +0.5% |
| 12 | Jefferson County | −1.7 | −145 | 86,505 | +0.3% |
| 13 | Grant County | −1.5 | −78 | 52,446 | +0.9% |
| 14 | Iowa County | −1.5 | −35 | 23,951 | +1.0% |
| 15 | Sheboygan County | −1.1 | −127 | 118,047 | +0.0% |
| 16 | Monroe County | −0.8 | −35 | 46,572 | +0.6% |
| 17 | Kenosha County | −0.7 | −125 | 168,448 | −0.4% |
| 18 | Manitowoc County | −0.5 | −41 | 81,710 | +0.4% |
| 19 | Jackson County | −0.3 | −7 | 20,999 | −0.5% |
| 20 | Sauk County | −0.3 | −21 | 66,652 | +1.3% |
How this is ranked
Counties where more residents moved away to other U.S. counties than moved in (negative net domestic migration in the Census Bureau's population estimates for 2025), per 1,000 residents, largest net outflow first. Moves from and to other countries, births and deaths are not counted. Counties with fewer than 1,000 residents, or without a figure for the same period as the others, are left out, as on every ranking.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025). Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how ranks and figures are built. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
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Questions
Which county in Wisconsin are the most people leaving?
For its size, Clark County: net domestic migration of −5.3 per 1,000 residents in 2025 (−186 people; Census Bureau population estimates). Next: Milwaukee County (−5.1) and Pepin County (−4.9).
How many counties in Wisconsin have more people moving out than in?
20 of the 72 counties in Wisconsin had more residents move away to other U.S. counties than move in during 2025.
Does net out-migration mean a county is losing population?
Not always. Net domestic migration counts moves between U.S. counties only; births, deaths and international migration also change the total. 11 of these 20 counties still had more residents in 2025 than in 2020.
More county rankings for Wisconsin
Counties with the most out-migration in other states
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