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Grant County, SD: population growth, jobs and income

Grant County lost 79 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−1.0%).

Grant County had an estimated 7,534 residents in 2025, down 0.0% (3 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than South Dakota as a whole (+5.3%), and the 41st fastest growth of 65 counties in South Dakota.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Grant County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Grant County, ranked against South Dakota and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$763/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes12.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months252025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

20

2025

2.7 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 63 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 3,666 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +8.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.2% in 2025, 0.2 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 20 new homes in 2025, or 2.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $75,028 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +14.8% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,887th.

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Grant County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20257,534−79
20247,613+57
20237,556+19
20227,537−20
20217,557+20
20207,537–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Grant County

Grant County lost 3 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−127).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−34−127
International migrationfrom and to other countries+18+170
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−63−55
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+0+9
Total change−79−3

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn South DakotaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth41st of 651,887th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents54th of 652,796th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth20th of 65797th of 3,092
Median household income21st of 65833rd of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate57th of 65613th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents31st of 621,247th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Grant County, SD as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Grant County's population change (−0.0%) was ahead of 2 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 4.

Only Deuel County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 6 neighbouring counties; Grant County's was $75,028.

Grant County, SD and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Grant County, SD This county7,534−0.0%−8.42.7$75,028
Deuel County, SD4,408+2.6%1.12.5$83,112
Codington County, SD29,562+4.3%9.44.8$72,727
Big Stone County, MN5,054−2.0%−0.40.4$70,400
Roberts County, SD10,255−0.1%−7.12.8$65,130
Lac qui Parle County, MN6,704+0.2%9.70.9$74,432
Day County, SD5,484+0.8%7.75.5$66,033

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 66 South Dakota counties · Every state

Questions

Is Grant County growing?

Its population was about flat between 2020 and 2025 (−0.0%; Census Bureau population estimates). South Dakota as a whole changed +5.3% over the same years. That ranks 41st of 65 counties in South Dakota for population growth.

How many people moved to Grant County?

On net, none in 2025: about 63 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Grant County?

It averaged 3.2% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Grant County?

About 7,534 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Grant County?

Private employers there had 3,666 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +8.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in South Dakota

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other South Dakota county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Grant County data alerts

Email me when Grant County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Grant County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.