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Haakon County, SD: population growth, jobs and income

Haakon County lost 22 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−1.2%).

Haakon County had an estimated 1,802 residents in 2025, down 3.6% (67 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than South Dakota as a whole (+5.3%), and the 60th fastest growth of 65 counties in South Dakota.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Haakon County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Haakon County, ranked against South Dakota and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$584/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes23.2%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months32025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 16 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 680 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.4% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 1.7% in 2025, 1.2 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 3 new homes in 2025, or 1.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $65,625 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +61.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,764th.

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Haakon County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20251,802−22
20241,824−32
20231,856+27
20221,829−9
20211,838−31
20201,869–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Haakon County

Haakon County lost 67 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−50).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−5−15
International migrationfrom and to other countries+0+0
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−16−50
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−1−2
Total change−22−67

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn South DakotaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth60th of 652,764th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents58th of 652,831st of 3,108
Private-sector job growth40th of 651,941st of 3,092
Median household income48th of 651,558th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate8th of 658th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents43rd of 621,703rd of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Haakon County, SD as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Haakon County's population change (−3.6%) was ahead of 1 of its 6 neighbouring counties with a comparable figure and behind 5.

3 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Haakon County's $65,625 (2020–24).

Haakon County, SD and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Haakon County, SD This county1,802−3.6%−8.91.7$65,625
Ziebach County, SD2,389−0.1%−0.4–$53,958
Jackson County, SD2,666−4.8%−22.50.0$35,417
Stanley County, SD3,018+1.8%7.03.6$87,712
Jones County, SD913–––$65,119
Dewey County, SD5,419+3.8%−5.00.0$54,104
Meade County, SD30,711+2.7%−5.54.4$74,790
Pennington County, SD116,792+6.6%0.44.8$74,517

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

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Questions

Is Haakon County growing?

No. Its population fell 3.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 67 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). South Dakota as a whole changed +5.3% over the same years. That ranks 60th of 65 counties in South Dakota for population growth.

How many people moved to Haakon County?

On net, none in 2025: about 16 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Haakon County?

It averaged 1.7% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Haakon County?

About 1,802 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Haakon County?

Private employers there had 680 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.4% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in South Dakota

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other South Dakota county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

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Haakon County data alerts

Email me when Haakon County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Haakon County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.