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Houston County, TN: population growth, jobs and income

Houston County lost 46 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.5%).

Houston County had an estimated 8,479 residents in 2025, up 2.2% (184 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Tennessee as a whole (+5.6%), and the 79th fastest growth of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Houston County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Houston County, ranked against Tennessee and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$735/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes15.2%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months22025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

1

2025

0.1 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 3 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 1,040 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +3.6% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.1% in 2025.

Builders were authorized to start 1 new homes in 2025, or 0.1 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $59,576 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +36.9% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,212th.

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Houston County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20258,479−46
20248,525+134
20238,391+159
20228,232−66
20218,298+3
20208,295–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Houston County

Houston County grew by 184 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+456).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−51−277
International migrationfrom and to other countries+1+2
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+3+456
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1+3
Total change−46+184

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn TennesseeAmong U.S. counties
Population growth79th of 951,212th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents86th of 951,859th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth57th of 951,396th of 3,092
Median household income46th of 952,093rd of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate65th of 951,717th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents90th of 942,709th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Houston County, TN as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Houston County's population change (+2.2%) was ahead of 1 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 4.

4 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Houston County's $59,576 (2020–24).

Houston County, TN and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Houston County, TN This county8,479+2.2%0.40.1$59,576
Stewart County, TN14,439+5.3%8.41.2$63,114
Humphreys County, TN19,646+3.4%10.02.1$60,616
Dickson County, TN58,662+7.7%13.310.1$75,003
Benton County, TN16,183+2.1%13.20.2$51,746
Montgomery County, TN249,935+12.9%4.510.9$75,613

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 95 Tennessee counties · Every state

Questions

Is Houston County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 2.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 184 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Tennessee as a whole changed +5.6% over the same years. That ranks 79th of 95 counties in Tennessee for population growth.

How many people moved to Houston County?

On net, about 3 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Houston County?

It averaged 4.1% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Houston County?

About 8,479 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Houston County?

Private employers there had 1,040 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +3.6% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Tennessee

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Tennessee county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Houston County data alerts

Email me when Houston County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Houston County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.