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Sullivan County, TN: population growth, jobs and income

Sullivan County gained 1,050 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.6%).

Sullivan County had an estimated 163,759 residents in 2025, up 3.5% (5,521 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Tennessee as a whole (+5.6%), and the 68th fastest growth of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Sullivan County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Sullivan County, ranked against Tennessee and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$889/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes9.7%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months5842025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 1,906 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 60,008 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −6.0% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2025, 0.1 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 771 new homes in 2025, or 4.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $58,807 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +24.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 873rd.

Part of the Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area.

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Sullivan County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
2025163,759+1,050
2024162,709+756
2023161,953+1,054
2022160,899+1,649
2021159,250+1,012
2020158,238–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Sullivan County

Sullivan County grew by 5,521 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+10,322).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−873−5,210
International migrationfrom and to other countries+33+321
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+1,906+10,322
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−16+88
Total change+1,050+5,521

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn TennesseeAmong U.S. counties
Population growth68th of 95873rd of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents43rd of 95405th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth82nd of 952,572nd of 3,092
Median household income51st of 952,168th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate27th of 95977th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents39th of 94673rd of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Sullivan County, TN as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Sullivan County's population change (+3.5%) was ahead of 4 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 3.

2 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Sullivan County's $58,807 (2020–24).

Sullivan County, TN and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Sullivan County, TN This county163,759+3.5%11.64.7$58,807
Bristol, VA16,418−5.2%6.81.3$50,404
Carter County, TN57,361+1.7%6.13.3$50,135
Washington County, TN141,199+6.0%13.34.9$62,809
Scott County, VA21,200−1.8%1.61.5$46,349
Washington County, VA53,898−0.0%2.93.5$64,552
Johnson County, TN18,718+4.1%16.20.3$53,129
Hawkins County, TN59,559+5.0%8.12.4$56,936

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 95 Tennessee counties · Every state

Questions

Is Sullivan County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 3.5% between 2020 and 2025, about 5,521 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Tennessee as a whole changed +5.6% over the same years. That ranks 68th of 95 counties in Tennessee for population growth.

How many people moved to Sullivan County?

On net, about 1,906 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Sullivan County?

It averaged 3.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Sullivan County?

About 163,759 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Sullivan County?

Private employers there had 60,008 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −6.0% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Tennessee

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Tennessee county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Sullivan County data alerts

Email me when Sullivan County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Sullivan County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.