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Duval County, TX: population growth, jobs and income

Duval County lost 250 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−2.6%).

Duval County had an estimated 9,402 residents in 2025, down 4.2% (409 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Texas as a whole (+8.5%), and the 216th fastest growth of 246 counties in Texas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Duval County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Duval County, ranked against Texas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$741/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes30.9%2020–24
  • Rent growth, 5 years+8.2%2016-2020 to 2020-2024
  • New homes permitted, last 12 monthsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 202 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 1,977 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +7.2% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.6% in 2025, 0.5 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Median household income was $49,038 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +8.1% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,850th.

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Duval County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20259,402−250
20249,652+4
20239,648−50
20229,698−330
202110,028+217
20209,811–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Duval County

Duval County lost 409 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−264).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−43−147
International migrationfrom and to other countries−1+3
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−202−264
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−4−1
Total change−250−409

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn TexasAmong U.S. counties
Population growth216th of 2462,850th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents238th of 2463,076th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth105th of 245961st of 3,092
Median household income226th of 2462,797th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate192nd of 2462,243rd of 3,108

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Duval County, TX as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Duval County's population change (−4.2%) was ahead of 2 of its 6 neighbouring counties with a comparable figure and behind 4.

4 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Duval County's $49,038 (2020–24).

Duval County, TX and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Duval County, TX This county9,402−4.2%−21.5–$49,038
Jim Wells County, TX38,804−0.2%−3.10.1$51,896
Jim Hogg County, TX4,555−6.0%−8.8–$42,211
McMullen County, TX544–––$43,875
Brooks County, TX6,579−7.3%−17.30.0$47,764
Webb County, TX281,224+5.2%−8.04.8$63,058
Live Oak County, TX11,929+5.1%4.40.8$57,150
La Salle County, TX6,517−1.9%−6.10.2$57,716

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 254 Texas counties · Every state

Questions

Is Duval County growing?

No. Its population fell 4.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 409 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Texas as a whole changed +8.5% over the same years. That ranks 216th of 246 counties in Texas for population growth.

How many people moved to Duval County?

On net, none in 2025: about 202 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Duval County?

It averaged 4.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Duval County?

About 9,402 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Duval County?

Private employers there had 1,977 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +7.2% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Texas

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Texas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Duval County data alerts

Email me when Duval County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Duval County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.