Population
877,858
2025
+1.3% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
El Paso County, TX: population growth, jobs and income
El Paso County lost 2,036 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.2%).
El Paso County had an estimated 877,858 residents in 2025, up 1.3% (11,276 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Texas as a whole (+8.5%), and the 144th fastest growth of 246 counties in Texas.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the El Paso County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for El Paso County, ranked against Texas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,079/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes7.4%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months2,1652025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−6,582
2025
−7.5 per 1,000 residents
−23,600 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.4%
2025
+0.7 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
2,050
2025
−31.4% since 2021
2.3 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$59,806
2020–24
+23.8% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
254,282
2023
+4.8% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 6,582 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 254,282 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +4.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.4% in 2025, 0.7 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 2,050 new homes in 2025, or 2.3 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $59,806 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +23.8% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,481st.
Part of the El Paso, TX metro area.
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Email me when El Paso County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
El Paso County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 877,858 | −2,036 |
| 2024 | 879,894 | +6,652 |
| 2023 | 873,242 | +4,910 |
| 2022 | 868,332 | +774 |
| 2021 | 867,558 | +976 |
| 2020 | 866,582 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in El Paso County
El Paso County grew by 11,276 people since 2020 even though 23,600 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 19,196, and net international migration added 15,291.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +4,204 | +19,196 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +356 | +15,291 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −6,582 | −23,600 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −14 | +389 | |
| Total change | −2,036 | +11,276 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Texas | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 144th of 246 | 1,481st of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 193rd of 246 | 2,749th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 127th of 245 | 1,241st of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 166th of 246 | 2,074th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 171st of 246 | 2,058th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 77th of 223 | 1,386th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for El Paso County, TX as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Doña Ana County and Otero County reports too, $149 for all 3.
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Neighbouring counties
El Paso County grew more slowly than all 3 of its neighbouring counties (+1.3%, 2020–25).
Its median household income ($59,806, 2020–24) is higher than in all 3 of its neighbouring counties.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| El Paso County, TX This county | 877,858 | +1.3% | −7.5 | 2.3 | $59,806 |
| Hudspeth County, TX | 3,433 | +7.7% | −17.5 | – | $48,600 |
| Doña Ana County, NM | 229,091 | +4.1% | 2.5 | 3.6 | $56,848 |
| Otero County, NM | 70,368 | +3.7% | −6.3 | 0.0 | $55,876 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is El Paso County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 1.3% between 2020 and 2025, about 11,276 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Texas as a whole changed +8.5% over the same years. That ranks 144th of 246 counties in Texas for population growth.
How many people moved to El Paso County?
On net, none in 2025: about 6,582 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in El Paso County?
It averaged 4.4% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of El Paso County?
About 877,858 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in El Paso County?
Private employers there had 254,282 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +4.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Texas
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Texas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
El Paso County data alerts
Email me when El Paso County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.