Population
5,045,026
2025
+6.6% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Harris County, TX: population growth, jobs and income
Harris County gained 48,695 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+1.0%).
Harris County had an estimated 5,045,026 residents in 2025, up 6.6% (310,966 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Texas as a whole (+8.5%), and the 69th fastest growth of 246 counties in Texas.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Harris County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Harris County, ranked against Texas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,401/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes8.4%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months27,7012025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−43,377
2025
−8.6 per 1,000 residents
−157,010 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
+0.7 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
30,909
2025
−12.2% since 2021
6.1 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$74,983
2020–24
+19.0% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
2,182,164
2023
+6.1% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 43,377 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 2,182,164 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +6.1% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2025, 0.7 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 30,909 new homes in 2025, or 6.1 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $74,983 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +19.0% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 432nd.
Part of the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area.
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Harris County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,045,026 | +48,695 |
| 2024 | 4,996,331 | +99,824 |
| 2023 | 4,896,507 | +86,816 |
| 2022 | 4,809,691 | +73,152 |
| 2021 | 4,736,539 | +2,479 |
| 2020 | 4,734,060 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Harris County
Harris County grew by 310,966 people since 2020 even though 157,010 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 161,456, and net international migration added 307,944.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +34,861 | +161,456 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +57,225 | +307,944 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −43,377 | −157,010 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −14 | −1,424 | |
| Total change | +48,695 | +310,966 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Texas | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 69th of 246 | 432nd of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 201st of 246 | 2,816th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 112th of 245 | 1,080th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 52nd of 246 | 836th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 184th of 246 | 2,147th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 44th of 223 | 458th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Harris County, TX as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Harris County's population change (+6.6%) was ahead of 1 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 6.
6 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Harris County's $74,983 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harris County, TX This county | 5,045,026 | +6.6% | −8.6 | 6.1 | $74,983 |
| Fort Bend County, TX | 975,191 | +17.4% | 10.7 | 12.8 | $114,041 |
| Montgomery County, TX | 781,194 | +24.9% | 29.0 | 17.4 | $97,701 |
| Galveston County, TX | 372,207 | +5.9% | 9.2 | 6.8 | $86,105 |
| Brazoria County, TX | 419,080 | +12.2% | 11.6 | 6.7 | $97,993 |
| Liberty County, TX | 121,364 | +31.2% | 35.0 | 8.3 | $68,703 |
| Waller County, TX | 69,858 | +21.9% | 42.9 | 4.9 | $80,397 |
| Chambers County, TX | 57,594 | +22.6% | 21.5 | 9.8 | $109,804 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Harris County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 6.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 310,966 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Texas as a whole changed +8.5% over the same years. That ranks 69th of 246 counties in Texas for population growth.
How many people moved to Harris County?
On net, none in 2025: about 43,377 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Harris County?
It averaged 4.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Harris County?
About 5,045,026 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Harris County?
Private employers there had 2,182,164 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +6.1% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Texas
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Texas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Harris County data alerts
Email me when Harris County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.