Population
16,894
2025
+7.1% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Leon County, TX: population growth, jobs and income
Leon County gained 155 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.9%).
Leon County had an estimated 16,894 residents in 2025, up 7.1% (1,119 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Texas as a whole (+8.5%), and the 61st fastest growth of 246 counties in Texas.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Leon County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Leon County, ranked against Texas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$907/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes25.7%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months22025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+188
2025
11.1 per 1,000 residents
+1,339 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
3.8%
2025
−0.2 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
3
2025
0.2 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$61,449
2020–24
+41.6% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
4,799
2023
+13.8% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 188 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 4,799 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +13.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 3.8% in 2025, 0.2 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 3 new homes in 2025, or 0.2 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $61,449 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +41.6% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 373rd.
Get Leon County’s next numbers by email
Email me when Leon County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Leon County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 16,894 | +155 |
| 2024 | 16,739 | +165 |
| 2023 | 16,574 | +355 |
| 2022 | 16,219 | +171 |
| 2021 | 16,048 | +273 |
| 2020 | 15,775 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Leon County
Leon County grew by 1,119 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+1,339).
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −27 | −282 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | −4 | +65 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +188 | +1,339 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −2 | −3 | |
| Total change | +155 | +1,119 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Texas | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 61st of 246 | 373rd of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 51st of 246 | 440th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 57th of 245 | 425th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 146th of 246 | 1,914th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 101st of 246 | 1,357th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 177th of 223 | 2,657th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Leon County, TX as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Leon County tied with Freestone County for the fastest population growth among its neighbouring counties (+7.1%, 2020–25).
3 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Leon County's $61,449 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leon County, TX This county | 16,894 | +7.1% | 11.1 | 0.2 | $61,449 |
| Madison County, TX | 14,226 | +5.7% | 1.1 | 0.1 | $74,596 |
| Freestone County, TX | 20,811 | +7.1% | 6.2 | 0.2 | $59,960 |
| Houston County, TX | 22,316 | +1.1% | 4.4 | 0.0 | $56,531 |
| Anderson County, TX | 59,805 | +3.2% | 4.9 | 0.3 | $62,068 |
| Limestone County, TX | 22,849 | +3.2% | 5.2 | 0.6 | $60,573 |
| Robertson County, TX | 17,839 | +6.4% | 14.5 | 1.7 | $72,236 |
| Brazos County, TX | 249,088 | +6.2% | −9.3 | 9.4 | $58,553 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Leon County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 7.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 1,119 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Texas as a whole changed +8.5% over the same years. That ranks 61st of 246 counties in Texas for population growth.
How many people moved to Leon County?
On net, about 188 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Leon County?
It averaged 3.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Leon County?
About 16,894 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Leon County?
Private employers there had 4,799 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +13.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Texas
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Texas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Leon County data alerts
Email me when Leon County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.