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Oldham County, TX: population growth, jobs and income

Oldham County lost 11 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.6%).

Oldham County had an estimated 1,783 residents in 2025, up 1.0% (17 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Texas as a whole (+8.5%), and the 153rd fastest growth of 246 counties in Texas.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Oldham County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Oldham County, ranked against Texas and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$1,111/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes20.9%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months02025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 15 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 527 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −8.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.3% in 2025.

Builders were authorized to start 0 new homes in 2025, or 0.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $79,900 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +24.4% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,586th.

Part of the Amarillo, TX metro area.

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Oldham County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20251,783−11
20241,794+21
20231,773+10
20221,763+29
20211,734−32
20201,766–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Oldham County

Oldham County grew by 17 people since 2020 even though 31 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 3, and net international migration added 47.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−6+3
International migrationfrom and to other countries+9+47
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−15−31
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1−2
Total change−11+17

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn TexasAmong U.S. counties
Population growth153rd of 2461,586th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents200th of 2462,803rd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth208th of 2452,737th of 3,092
Median household income38th of 246589th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate39th of 246725th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents200th of 2232,789th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Oldham County, TX as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Oldham County's population change (+1.0%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Moore County and Randall County).

Only Randall County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 6 neighbouring counties; Oldham County's was $79,900.

Oldham County, TX and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Oldham County, TX This county1,783+1.0%−8.40.0$79,900
Deaf Smith County, TX18,626+0.5%−4.91.8$60,799
Hartley County, TX4,904−8.1%−17.9–$75,841
Potter County, TX114,453−3.3%−7.17.6$53,249
Moore County, TX21,891+2.9%−14.00.9$61,762
Randall County, TX152,351+7.9%9.70.6$83,864
Quay County, NM8,454−3.0%−6.0–$41,946

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

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Questions

Is Oldham County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 1.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 17 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Texas as a whole changed +8.5% over the same years. That ranks 153rd of 246 counties in Texas for population growth.

How many people moved to Oldham County?

On net, none in 2025: about 15 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Oldham County?

It averaged 3.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Oldham County?

About 1,783 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Oldham County?

Private employers there had 527 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −8.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Texas

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Texas county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Oldham County data alerts

Email me when Oldham County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Oldham County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.