Population
160,662
2025
+1.0% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Alexandria, VA (independent city): population growth, jobs and income
Alexandria gained 1,295 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.8%).
Alexandria had an estimated 160,662 residents in 2025, up 1.0% (1,515 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Virginia as a whole (+2.8%), and the 78th fastest growth of 133 counties in Virginia.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Alexandria city report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Alexandria city, ranked against Virginia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$2,089/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes5.9%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months1,2002025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−2,187
2025
−13.6 per 1,000 residents
−15,308 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
3.1%
2025
+1.0 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
17
2025
0.1 per 1,000 residents
Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$119,681
2020–24
+17.1% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
79,745
2023
−2.6% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 2,187 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 79,745 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −2.6% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 3.1% in 2025, 1.0 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 17 new homes in 2025, or 0.1 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $119,681 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +17.1% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,592nd.
Part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area.
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Alexandria city population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 160,662 | +1,295 |
| 2024 | 159,367 | +3,569 |
| 2023 | 155,798 | +918 |
| 2022 | 154,880 | −236 |
| 2021 | 155,116 | −4,031 |
| 2020 | 159,147 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Alexandria city
Alexandria city grew by 1,515 people since 2020 even though 15,308 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 7,010, and net international migration added 10,319.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +1,470 | +7,010 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +2,050 | +10,319 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −2,187 | −15,308 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −38 | −506 | |
| Total change | +1,295 | +1,515 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Virginia | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 78th of 133 | 1,592nd of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 130th of 133 | 2,972nd of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 96th of 133 | 2,217th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 11th of 133 | 55th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 33rd of 133 | 524th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 130th of 132 | 2,715th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Alexandria city, VA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Alexandria's population change (+1.0%) was ahead of 1 of its 4 neighbouring counties and behind 3.
2 of its 4 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Alexandria's $119,681 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria, VA This county | 160,662 | +1.0% | −13.6 | 0.1 | $119,681 |
| Arlington County, VA | 243,931 | +2.1% | 0.3 | 5.4 | $142,114 |
| District of Columbia, DC | 693,645 | +3.4% | −6.0 | 2.3 | $109,870 |
| Prince George's County, MD | 970,374 | +0.5% | −3.4 | 2.2 | $101,798 |
| Fairfax County, VA | 1,167,873 | +1.7% | −8.4 | 2.5 | $153,637 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Alexandria growing?
Yes. Its population grew 1.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 1,515 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Virginia as a whole changed +2.8% over the same years. That ranks 78th of 133 counties in Virginia for population growth.
How many people moved to Alexandria?
On net, none in 2025: about 2,187 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Alexandria?
It averaged 3.1% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Alexandria?
About 160,662 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Alexandria?
Private employers there had 79,745 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −2.6% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Virginia
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Alexandria city data alerts
Email me when Alexandria city gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.