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Bedford County, VA: population growth, jobs and income

Bedford County gained 592 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.7%).

Bedford County had an estimated 83,059 residents in 2025, up 4.4% (3,469 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Virginia as a whole (+2.8%), and the 37th fastest growth of 133 counties in Virginia.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Bedford County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Bedford County, ranked against Virginia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$952/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes11.6%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months3182025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 715 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 16,604 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +1.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.3% in 2025, 0.5 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 355 new homes in 2025, or 4.3 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $78,937 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +17.6% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 708th.

Part of the Lynchburg, VA metro area.

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Bedford County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202583,059+592
202482,467+702
202381,765+933
202280,832+521
202180,311+721
202079,590–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Bedford County

Bedford County grew by 3,469 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+4,464).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−167−1,301
International migrationfrom and to other countries+51+337
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+715+4,464
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−7−31
Total change+592+3,469

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn VirginiaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth37th of 133708th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents37th of 133663rd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth66th of 1331,616th of 3,092
Median household income49th of 133625th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate45th of 133732nd of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents45th of 132753rd of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Bedford County, VA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Bedford County grew faster than all 8 of its neighbouring counties (+4.4%, 2020–25).

2 of its 8 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Bedford County's $78,937 (2020–24).

Bedford County, VA and its 8 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Bedford County, VA This county83,059+4.4%8.64.3$78,937
Botetourt County, VA34,144+1.5%8.03.7$81,213
Lynchburg, VA81,347+3.0%7.52.6$57,947
Franklin County, VA55,526+1.9%2.72.6$68,849
Campbell County, VA55,629+0.1%5.56.3$66,165
Amherst County, VA31,962+2.1%12.33.5$68,724
Rockbridge County, VA22,663−0.0%16.04.0$65,469
Pittsylvania County, VA59,490−1.5%5.91.2$54,085
Roanoke County, VA97,150+0.2%−0.21.7$83,709

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 133 Virginia counties · Every state

Questions

Is Bedford County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 4.4% between 2020 and 2025, about 3,469 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Virginia as a whole changed +2.8% over the same years. That ranks 37th of 133 counties in Virginia for population growth.

How many people moved to Bedford County?

On net, about 715 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Bedford County?

It averaged 3.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Bedford County?

About 83,059 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Bedford County?

Private employers there had 16,604 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +1.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Virginia

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Bedford County data alerts

Email me when Bedford County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Bedford County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.