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Lee County, VA: population growth, jobs and income

Lee County lost 135 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.6%).

Lee County had an estimated 21,642 residents in 2025, down 2.1% (468 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Virginia as a whole (+2.8%), and the 117th fastest growth of 133 counties in Virginia.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Lee County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Lee County, ranked against Virginia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$738/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes21.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months372025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

16

2025

0.7 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 49 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 2,329 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.0% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.4% in 2025, 0.2 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 16 new homes in 2025, or 0.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $41,827 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +19.5% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,485th.

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Lee County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202521,642−135
202421,777+4
202321,773−80
202221,853−163
202122,016−94
202022,110–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Lee County

Lee County lost 468 people since 2020 even though 548 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 1,048, and net international migration added 34.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−192−1,048
International migrationfrom and to other countries+6+34
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+49+548
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+2−2
Total change−135−468

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn VirginiaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth117th of 1332,485th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents83rd of 1331,515th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth106th of 1332,466th of 3,092
Median household income131st of 1333,000th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate108th of 1332,069th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents115th of 1322,254th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Lee County, VA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Lee County's population change (−2.1%) was ahead of 3 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 3.

3 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Lee County's $41,827 (2020–24).

Lee County, VA and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Lee County, VA This county21,642−2.1%2.30.7$41,827
Harlan County, KY24,725−7.6%−4.80.0$41,693
Hancock County, TN7,075+6.7%11.30.3$34,960
Scott County, VA21,200−1.8%1.61.5$46,349
Wise County, VA34,824−3.5%0.11.3$52,943
Bell County, KY22,829−4.8%1.91.8$31,354
Claiborne County, TN33,229+3.6%13.42.9$49,379

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 133 Virginia counties · Every state

Questions

Is Lee County growing?

No. Its population fell 2.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 468 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Virginia as a whole changed +2.8% over the same years. That ranks 117th of 133 counties in Virginia for population growth.

How many people moved to Lee County?

On net, about 49 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Lee County?

It averaged 4.4% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Lee County?

About 21,642 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Lee County?

Private employers there had 2,329 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.0% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Virginia

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Lee County data alerts

Email me when Lee County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Lee County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.