Population
28,272
2025
+1.0% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Winchester, VA (independent city): population growth, jobs and income
Winchester gained 190 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.7%).
Winchester had an estimated 28,272 residents in 2025, up 1.0% (269 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Virginia as a whole (+2.8%), and the 77th fastest growth of 133 counties in Virginia.
Data as of 2025 · updated
14-day full refund · Stripe, Apple Pay or Google Pay · Instant PDF + CSV · Sold by Simply Stats LLC (NC)
How we compute every number · Refund terms
In the Winchester city report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Winchester city, ranked against Virginia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,315/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes8.4%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months3102025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+20
2025
0.7 per 1,000 residents
−712 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2025
+0.6 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
68
2025
−67.5% since 2021
2.4 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$63,974
2020–24
+4.7% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
24,157
2023
−9.1% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 20 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 24,157 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −9.1% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 3.3% in 2025, 0.6 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 68 new homes in 2025, or 2.4 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $63,974 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +4.7% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,588th.
Part of the Winchester, VA-WV metro area.
Get Winchester city’s next numbers by email
Email me when Winchester city gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Winchester city population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 28,272 | +190 |
| 2024 | 28,082 | +218 |
| 2023 | 27,864 | −99 |
| 2022 | 27,963 | −125 |
| 2021 | 28,088 | +85 |
| 2020 | 28,003 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Winchester city
Winchester city grew by 269 people since 2020 even though 712 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 285, and net international migration added 670.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +101 | +285 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +66 | +670 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +20 | −712 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +3 | +26 | |
| Total change | +190 | +269 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Virginia | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 77th of 133 | 1,588th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 93rd of 133 | 1,791st of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 119th of 133 | 2,772nd of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 80th of 133 | 1,687th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 54th of 133 | 741st of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 85th of 132 | 1,356th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Winchester city, VA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Preview page 1 of the Winchester city report (free, PDF) · See a full 5-page sample (PDF) · Other counties and options
Every purchase also includes a CSV of every table in the report, ready for a spreadsheet.
- Not useful? Email us within 14 days for a full refund
- Sold by Simply Stats LLC (NC)
- Secure Stripe checkout (Apple Pay/Google Pay)
- Instant PDF download
- PDF + CSV of every table
Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
Neighbouring counties
Winchester grew more slowly than its only neighbouring county, Frederick County (+1.0%, 2020–25).
Its median household income ($63,974, 2020–24) is lower than in its only neighbouring county, Frederick County.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winchester, VA This county | 28,272 | +1.0% | 0.7 | 2.4 | $63,974 |
| Frederick County, VA | 99,955 | +8.8% | 16.2 | 7.1 | $97,606 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Winchester growing?
Yes. Its population grew 1.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 269 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Virginia as a whole changed +2.8% over the same years. That ranks 77th of 133 counties in Virginia for population growth.
How many people moved to Winchester?
On net, about 20 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Winchester?
It averaged 3.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Winchester?
About 28,272 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Winchester?
Private employers there had 24,157 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −9.1% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Virginia
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Winchester city data alerts
Email me when Winchester city gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.