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Jefferson County, WV: population growth, jobs and income

Jefferson County gained 1,813 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+3.0%).

Jefferson County had an estimated 63,102 residents in 2025, up 9.2% (5,312 more people) since 2020. That is faster than West Virginia as a whole (−1.4%), and the 2nd fastest growth of 55 counties in West Virginia.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Jefferson County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Jefferson County, ranked against West Virginia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$1,108/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes8.0%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months1,1462025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 1,732 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 13,457 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +6.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.1% in 2025, 0.1 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 1,324 new homes in 2025, or 21.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $98,806 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +19.7% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 240th.

Part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area.

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Jefferson County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202563,102+1,813
202461,289+1,559
202359,730+795
202258,935+379
202158,556+766
202057,790–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Jefferson County

Jefferson County grew by 5,312 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+4,892).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+59−48
International migrationfrom and to other countries+43+477
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+1,732+4,892
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−21−9
Total change+1,813+5,312

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn West VirginiaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth2nd of 55240th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents1st of 5541st of 3,108
Private-sector job growth14th of 551,029th of 3,092
Median household income1st of 55179th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate1st of 55527th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents1st of 5412th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Jefferson County, WV as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Jefferson County's population change (+9.2%) was ahead of 4 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 1 (Berkeley County).

2 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Jefferson County's $98,806 (2020–24).

Jefferson County, WV and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Jefferson County, WV This county63,102+9.2%27.421.0$98,806
Berkeley County, WV139,522+13.7%22.88.2$80,815
Clarke County, VA15,609+5.3%1.31.1$117,111
Washington County, MD157,731+2.0%3.72.2$77,747
Loudoun County, VA449,749+6.4%−0.33.5$181,765
Frederick County, VA99,955+8.8%16.27.1$97,606

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 55 West Virginia counties · Every state

Questions

Is Jefferson County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 9.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 5,312 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). West Virginia as a whole changed −1.4% over the same years. That ranks 2nd of 55 counties in West Virginia for population growth.

How many people moved to Jefferson County?

On net, about 1,732 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Jefferson County?

It averaged 3.1% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Jefferson County?

About 63,102 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Jefferson County?

Private employers there had 13,457 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +6.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in West Virginia

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other West Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Jefferson County data alerts

Email me when Jefferson County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Jefferson County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.