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Roane County, WV: population growth, jobs and income

Roane County lost 191 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−1.4%).

Roane County had an estimated 13,317 residents in 2025, down 4.8% (671 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than West Virginia as a whole (−1.4%), and the 42nd fastest growth of 55 counties in West Virginia.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Roane County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Roane County, ranked against West Virginia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$614/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes20.2%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months232025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

21

2025

1.6 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 46 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 1,995 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −15.6% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 7.0% in 2025, 2.5 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 21 new homes in 2025, or 1.6 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $45,778 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +17.7% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,910th.

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Roane County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202513,317−191
202413,508−167
202313,675−123
202213,798−141
202113,939−49
202013,988–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Roane County

Roane County lost 671 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−604).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−141−604
International migrationfrom and to other countries−3+2
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−46−67
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−1−2
Total change−191−671

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn West VirginiaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth42nd of 552,910th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents46th of 552,404th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth54th of 552,972nd of 3,092
Median household income48th of 552,908th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate52nd of 553,017th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents15th of 541,754th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Roane County, WV as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Roane County's population change (−4.8%) was ahead of 2 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 3.

3 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Roane County's $45,778 (2020–24).

Roane County, WV and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Roane County, WV This county13,317−4.8%−3.51.6$45,778
Calhoun County, WV5,978−3.6%15.11.0$43,980
Wirt County, WV4,879−5.9%0.62.5$49,867
Jackson County, WV27,450−1.0%2.50.0$58,845
Clay County, WV7,538−5.9%−8.51.5$42,318
Kanawha County, WV172,381−4.3%−0.70.6$60,943

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 55 West Virginia counties · Every state

Questions

Is Roane County growing?

No. Its population fell 4.8% between 2020 and 2025, about 671 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). West Virginia as a whole changed −1.4% over the same years. That ranks 42nd of 55 counties in West Virginia for population growth.

How many people moved to Roane County?

On net, none in 2025: about 46 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Roane County?

It averaged 7.0% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Roane County?

About 13,317 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Roane County?

Private employers there had 1,995 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −15.6% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in West Virginia

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other West Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Roane County data alerts

Email me when Roane County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Roane County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.