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Summers County, WV: population growth, jobs and income

Summers County lost 52 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.4%).

Summers County had an estimated 11,532 residents in 2025, down 3.3% (399 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than West Virginia as a whole (−1.4%), and the 25th fastest growth of 55 counties in West Virginia.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Summers County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Summers County, ranked against West Virginia and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$915/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes28.5%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months132025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

12

2025

1.0 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 50 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 1,585 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +15.1% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.6% in 2025, 1.0 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 12 new homes in 2025, or 1.0 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $40,699 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +7.8% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,731st.

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Summers County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202511,532−52
202411,584−11
202311,595−98
202211,693−172
202111,865−66
202011,931–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Summers County

Summers County lost 399 people since 2020 even though 246 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 631, and net international migration took away 10.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−98−631
International migrationfrom and to other countries−5−10
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+50+246
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1−4
Total change−52−399

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn West VirginiaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth25th of 552,731st of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents15th of 551,157th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth6th of 55367th of 3,092
Median household income53rd of 553,024th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate30th of 552,257th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents19th of 542,065th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Summers County, WV as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Summers County's population change (−3.3%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Monroe County and Giles County, VA).

Its median household income ($40,699, 2020–24) is lower than in all 6 of its neighbouring counties.

Summers County, WV and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Summers County, WV This county11,532−3.3%4.31.0$40,699
Mercer County, WV57,503−3.4%6.30.1$53,210
Raleigh County, WV71,775−3.5%0.20.7$52,150
Monroe County, WV12,491+0.8%2.10.2$56,750
Giles County, VA16,564−1.3%0.51.4$65,691
Fayette County, WV38,165−5.6%−1.50.7$53,194
Greenbrier County, WV31,578−4.0%0.13.4$48,218

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 55 West Virginia counties · Every state

Questions

Is Summers County growing?

No. Its population fell 3.3% between 2020 and 2025, about 399 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). West Virginia as a whole changed −1.4% over the same years. That ranks 25th of 55 counties in West Virginia for population growth.

How many people moved to Summers County?

On net, about 50 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Summers County?

It averaged 4.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Summers County?

About 11,532 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Summers County?

Private employers there had 1,585 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +15.1% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in West Virginia

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other West Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Summers County data alerts

Email me when Summers County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Summers County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.