Population
11,532
2025
−3.3% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Summers County had an estimated 11,532 residents in 2025, down 3.3% (399 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than West Virginia as a whole (−1.4%), and the 25th fastest growth of 55 counties in West Virginia.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Summers County report
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11,532
2025
−3.3% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
+50
2025
4.3 per 1,000 residents
+246 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
4.6%
2025
−1.0 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
12
2025
1.0 per 1,000 residents
Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
$40,699
2020–24
+7.8% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
1,585
2023
+15.1% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
Net domestic migration added 50 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 1,585 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +15.1% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.6% in 2025, 1.0 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 12 new homes in 2025, or 1.0 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $40,699 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +7.8% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,731st.
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| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 11,532 | −52 |
| 2024 | 11,584 | −11 |
| 2023 | 11,595 | −98 |
| 2022 | 11,693 | −172 |
| 2021 | 11,865 | −66 |
| 2020 | 11,931 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
Summers County lost 399 people since 2020 even though 246 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 631, and net international migration took away 10.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −98 | −631 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | −5 | −10 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +50 | +246 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +1 | −4 | |
| Total change | −52 | −399 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
| Measure | In West Virginia | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 25th of 55 | 2,731st of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 15th of 55 | 1,157th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 6th of 55 | 367th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 53rd of 55 | 3,024th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 30th of 55 | 2,257th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 19th of 54 | 2,065th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Summers County, WV as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Over 2020–25, Summers County's population change (−3.3%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Monroe County and Giles County, VA).
Its median household income ($40,699, 2020–24) is lower than in all 6 of its neighbouring counties.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summers County, WV This county | 11,532 | −3.3% | 4.3 | 1.0 | $40,699 |
| Mercer County, WV | 57,503 | −3.4% | 6.3 | 0.1 | $53,210 |
| Raleigh County, WV | 71,775 | −3.5% | 0.2 | 0.7 | $52,150 |
| Monroe County, WV | 12,491 | +0.8% | 2.1 | 0.2 | $56,750 |
| Giles County, VA | 16,564 | −1.3% | 0.5 | 1.4 | $65,691 |
| Fayette County, WV | 38,165 | −5.6% | −1.5 | 0.7 | $53,194 |
| Greenbrier County, WV | 31,578 | −4.0% | 0.1 | 3.4 | $48,218 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
No. Its population fell 3.3% between 2020 and 2025, about 399 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). West Virginia as a whole changed −1.4% over the same years. That ranks 25th of 55 counties in West Virginia for population growth.
On net, about 50 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
It averaged 4.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
About 11,532 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
Private employers there had 1,585 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +15.1% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other West Virginia county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Email me when Summers County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.