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Walker County, AL: population growth, jobs and income

Walker County gained 23 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.0%).

Walker County had an estimated 65,140 residents in 2025, down 0.0% (7 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Alabama as a whole (+3.2%), and the 37th fastest growth of 67 counties in Alabama.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Walker County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Walker County, ranked against Alabama and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$756/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes16.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months522025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

12

2025

0.2 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 267 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 14,399 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.1% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 2.8% in 2025, 0.5 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 12 new homes in 2025, or 0.2 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $56,509 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +23.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,876th.

Part of the Birmingham, AL metro area.

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Walker County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202565,140+23
202465,117+350
202364,767+330
202264,437−142
202164,579−568
202065,147–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Walker County

Walker County lost 7 people since 2020 even though 1,520 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 1,943, and net international migration added 400.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−308−1,943
International migrationfrom and to other countries+65+400
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+267+1,520
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−1+16
Total change+23−7

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn AlabamaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth37th of 671,876th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents23rd of 671,204th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth43rd of 672,029th of 3,092
Median household income29th of 672,346th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate27th of 67228th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents51st of 672,653rd of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Walker County, AL as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Walker County's population change (−0.0%) was ahead of 3 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 4.

5 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Walker County's $56,509 (2020–24).

Walker County, AL and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Walker County, AL This county65,140−0.0%4.10.2$56,509
Winston County, AL23,829+1.4%2.10.1$57,256
Fayette County, AL15,872−2.8%2.70.0$49,488
Jefferson County, AL665,742−1.3%−4.53.6$66,388
Cullman County, AL94,009+6.7%14.12.1$62,656
Tuscaloosa County, AL241,368+3.8%−3.12.5$66,231
Marion County, AL29,097−0.3%−5.20.4$50,088
Blount County, AL60,156+1.8%1.30.3$64,190

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 67 Alabama counties · Every state

Questions

Is Walker County growing?

Its population was about flat between 2020 and 2025 (−0.0%; Census Bureau population estimates). Alabama as a whole changed +3.2% over the same years. That ranks 37th of 67 counties in Alabama for population growth.

How many people moved to Walker County?

On net, about 267 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Walker County?

It averaged 2.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Walker County?

About 65,140 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Walker County?

Private employers there had 14,399 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.1% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Alabama

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Alabama county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Walker County data alerts

Email me when Walker County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Walker County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.