Population
5,193,088
2025
+3.2% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Limestone County (+18.0%), Baldwin County (+14.8%) and Madison County (+11.0%) grew fastest in Alabama between 2020 and 2025.
Alabama as a whole grew 3.2% between 2020 and 2025, to 5,193,088 residents.
Data as of 2025 · updated
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now.
| Rank | County | Residents 2025 | Change 2020–25 | Net migration per 1,000, 2025 | New homes per 1,000, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Limestone County | 122,928 | +18.0% | 29.5 | 3.7 |
| 2 | Baldwin County | 267,761 | +14.8% | 22.5 | 10.0 |
| 3 | Madison County | 433,516 | +11.0% | 20.1 | 9.4 |
| 4 | Lee County | 189,881 | +8.6% | 3.6 | 8.3 |
| 5 | Henry County | 18,394 | +7.1% | 11.4 | 5.4 |
| 6 | St. Clair County | 98,206 | +7.1% | 12.7 | 4.2 |
| 7 | Cullman County | 94,009 | +6.7% | 14.1 | 2.1 |
| 8 | Shelby County | 238,552 | +6.5% | 7.2 | 5.5 |
| 9 | Coffee County | 56,953 | +6.3% | 6.2 | 3.5 |
| 10 | Cleburne County | 15,970 | +6.0% | 14.5 | 0.7 |
| 11 | Marshall County | 103,537 | +6.0% | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| 12 | Chilton County | 47,708 | +5.9% | 4.0 | 1.5 |
| 13 | Cherokee County | 26,413 | +5.7% | 19.3 | 0.8 |
| 14 | Autauga County | 61,920 | +5.1% | 4.0 | 3.2 |
| 15 | Randolph County | 23,163 | +4.8% | 8.6 | 0.0 |
| 16 | Elmore County | 91,577 | +4.2% | 6.2 | 1.5 |
| 17 | Colbert County | 59,474 | +3.8% | 7.0 | 1.4 |
| 18 | Tuscaloosa County | 241,368 | +3.8% | −3.1 | 2.5 |
| 19 | DeKalb County | 74,085 | +3.4% | 4.1 | 0.6 |
| 20 | Jackson County | 54,281 | +3.3% | 9.9 | 0.9 |
| 21 | Lauderdale County | 97,135 | +3.3% | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| 22 | Geneva County | 27,554 | +3.2% | 11.8 | 0.7 |
| 23 | Hale County | 15,194 | +2.9% | 3.0 | 0.5 |
| 24 | Houston County | 110,318 | +2.8% | 4.1 | 4.3 |
| 25 | Morgan County | 126,483 | +2.6% | −0.3 | 3.2 |
| 26 | Pike County | 33,688 | +2.4% | 11.4 | 0.8 |
| 27 | Lawrence County | 33,843 | +2.3% | 8.5 | 0.2 |
| 28 | Blount County | 60,156 | +1.8% | 1.3 | 0.3 |
| 29 | Winston County | 23,829 | +1.4% | 2.1 | 0.1 |
| 30 | Dale County | 49,912 | +1.3% | −3.1 | 0.6 |
| 31 | Covington County | 37,947 | +1.2% | 3.5 | 0.3 |
| 32 | Franklin County | 32,449 | +1.1% | 3.6 | 0.8 |
| 33 | Etowah County | 103,886 | +0.4% | 6.1 | 1.2 |
| 34 | Bibb County | 22,262 | +0.4% | 3.2 | 0.2 |
| 35 | Talladega County | 81,603 | +0.3% | 4.1 | 2.4 |
| 36 | Crenshaw County | 13,175 | +0.0% | 2.0 | 0.3 |
| 37 | Walker County | 65,140 | −0.0% | 4.1 | 0.2 |
| 38 | Escambia County | 36,665 | −0.1% | 3.9 | 0.2 |
| 39 | Clay County | 14,207 | −0.1% | 3.4 | 0.6 |
| 40 | Marion County | 29,097 | −0.3% | −5.2 | 0.4 |
| 41 | Calhoun County | 115,834 | −0.3% | −0.6 | 1.2 |
| 42 | Russell County | 58,898 | −0.6% | 2.4 | 2.6 |
| 43 | Mobile County | 411,658 | −0.7% | −2.4 | 2.7 |
| 44 | Tallapoosa County | 40,953 | −0.8% | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| 45 | Chambers County | 34,253 | −0.9% | −0.3 | 2.9 |
| 46 | Montgomery County | 225,891 | −1.1% | −5.7 | 3.2 |
| 47 | Jefferson County | 665,742 | −1.3% | −4.5 | 3.6 |
| 48 | Barbour County | 24,607 | −1.4% | 3.0 | 0.6 |
| 49 | Coosa County | 10,161 | −1.7% | −2.0 | 0.0 |
| 50 | Lamar County | 13,587 | −2.6% | 7.8 | 0.0 |
| 51 | Fayette County | 15,872 | −2.8% | 2.7 | 0.0 |
| 52 | Washington County | 14,822 | −3.3% | −6.4 | 0.0 |
| 53 | Monroe County | 18,965 | −3.8% | −2.8 | 2.0 |
| 54 | Pickens County | 18,221 | −3.9% | −9.3 | 0.2 |
| 55 | Clarke County | 22,014 | −4.2% | −1.2 | 0.5 |
| 56 | Bullock County | 9,780 | −4.5% | −3.4 | 0.0 |
| 57 | Butler County | 18,100 | −4.8% | −4.5 | 0.3 |
| 58 | Marengo County | 18,311 | −5.0% | −3.4 | 0.0 |
| 59 | Sumter County | 11,588 | −5.0% | 1.1 | 0.3 |
| 60 | Conecuh County | 10,899 | −5.7% | −2.2 | 0.1 |
| 61 | Choctaw County | 11,904 | −5.7% | −6.6 | 0.0 |
| 62 | Macon County | 18,132 | −6.8% | −7.5 | 0.3 |
| 63 | Dallas County | 35,140 | −8.0% | −12.4 | 0.1 |
| 64 | Greene County | 7,067 | −8.2% | −3.5 | 0.1 |
| 65 | Wilcox County | 9,666 | −8.3% | −17.9 | 0.0 |
| 66 | Lowndes County | 9,359 | −9.0% | −8.5 | 0.4 |
| 67 | Perry County | 7,425 | −12.2% | −18.3 | 0.0 |
Ranked by the change in Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025.
5,193,088
2025
+3.2% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
+23,358
2025
4.5 per 1,000 residents
+131,598 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
19,061
2025
−13.8% since 2021
3.7 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
1,745,638
2023
+4.3% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
Fastest-growing metro areas in Alabama · Fastest-growing metro areas in the U.S. · Largest metro areas in Alabama
The County Growth and Demographics Report for any county as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
Alabama as a whole grew 3.2% between 2020 and 2025, to 5,193,088 residents. Statewide figures add up its counties.
Limestone County, which grew 18.0% between 2020 and 2025 to 122,928 residents (Census Bureau population estimates). Baldwin County (+14.8%) and Madison County (+11.0%) came next.
31 of the 67 ranked counties had fewer residents in 2025 than in 2020. The steepest declines: Perry County (−12.2%), Lowndes County (−9.0%), Wilcox County (−8.3%).
For their size, Limestone County (29.5 per 1,000 residents), Baldwin County (22.5 per 1,000 residents) and Madison County (20.1 per 1,000 residents) drew the most net domestic migration (people moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out) in 2025.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.