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San Diego County, CA: population growth, jobs and income

San Diego County lost 5,294 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.2%).

San Diego County had an estimated 3,282,248 residents in 2025, down 0.6% (18,862 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than California as a whole (−0.4%), and the 28th fastest growth of 58 counties in California.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the San Diego County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for San Diego County, ranked against California and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$2,246/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes6.3%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months10,4662025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 23,876 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 1,391,721 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +7.7% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.6% in 2025, 1.4 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 11,707 new homes in 2025, or 3.6 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $106,268 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +28.9% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,069th.

Part of the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area.

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San Diego County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20253,282,248−5,294
20243,287,542+7,806
20233,279,736+647
20223,279,089+6,488
20213,272,601−28,509
20203,301,110–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in San Diego County

San Diego County lost 18,862 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−133,070).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+12,462+59,632
International migrationfrom and to other countries+6,132+57,817
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−23,876−133,070
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−12−3,241
Total change−5,294−18,862

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn CaliforniaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth28th of 582,069th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents41st of 582,735th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth24th of 58902nd of 3,092
Median household income14th of 58117th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate12th of 582,166th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents12th of 58952nd of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for San Diego County, CA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, San Diego County's population change (−0.6%) was ahead of 1 of its 3 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Riverside County and Imperial County).

Only Orange County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 3 neighbouring counties; San Diego County's was $106,268.

San Diego County, CA and its 3 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
San Diego County, CA This county3,282,248−0.6%−7.33.6$106,268
Riverside County, CA2,544,916+5.0%3.03.8$93,074
Orange County, CA3,149,507−1.2%−8.11.6$116,289
Imperial County, CA181,411+1.0%−12.31.3$57,681

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 58 California counties · Every state

Questions

Is San Diego County growing?

No. Its population fell 0.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 18,862 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). California as a whole changed −0.4% over the same years. That ranks 28th of 58 counties in California for population growth.

How many people moved to San Diego County?

On net, none in 2025: about 23,876 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in San Diego County?

It averaged 4.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of San Diego County?

About 3,282,248 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in San Diego County?

Private employers there had 1,391,721 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +7.7% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in California

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other California county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

San Diego County data alerts

Email me when San Diego County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for San Diego County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.