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Cheyenne County, CO: population growth, jobs and income

Cheyenne County gained 21 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+1.2%).

Cheyenne County had an estimated 1,713 residents in 2025, down 1.9% (33 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Colorado as a whole (+3.9%), and the 49th fastest growth of 61 counties in Colorado.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Cheyenne County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Cheyenne County, ranked against Colorado and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$926/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes20.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months32025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

4

2025

2.3 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 25 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 358 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −41.9% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 2.6% in 2025, 1.0 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 4 new homes in 2025, or 2.3 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $70,865 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +4.6% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,435th.

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Cheyenne County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20251,713+21
20241,692−26
20231,718−11
20221,729+11
20211,718−28
20201,746–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Cheyenne County

Cheyenne County lost 33 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−37).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−2−37
International migrationfrom and to other countries−1+27
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+25−20
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−1−3
Total change+21−33

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn ColoradoAmong U.S. counties
Population growth49th of 612,435th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents5th of 61272nd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth61st of 613,087th of 3,092
Median household income34th of 611,125th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate2nd of 61153rd of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents36th of 611,387th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Cheyenne County, CO as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Kit Carson County and Lincoln County reports too, $149 for all 3.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Cheyenne County's population change (−1.9%) was ahead of 3 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Kit Carson County and Lincoln County).

Only Greeley County, KS had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 5 neighbouring counties; Cheyenne County's was $70,865.

Cheyenne County, CO and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Cheyenne County, CO This county1,713−1.9%14.62.3$70,865
Kiowa County, CO1,412−2.8%3.55.0$58,618
Kit Carson County, CO7,069+0.1%4.20.6$70,259
Wallace County, KS1,441−4.7%−34.70.0$63,207
Greeley County, KS1,182−7.4%−16.10.0$80,565
Lincoln County, CO5,645−0.4%8.11.8$62,861

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 64 Colorado counties · Every state

Questions

Is Cheyenne County growing?

No. Its population fell 1.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 33 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Colorado as a whole changed +3.9% over the same years. That ranks 49th of 61 counties in Colorado for population growth.

How many people moved to Cheyenne County?

On net, about 25 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Cheyenne County?

It averaged 2.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Cheyenne County?

About 1,713 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Cheyenne County?

Private employers there had 358 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −41.9% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Colorado

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Colorado county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Cheyenne County data alerts

Email me when Cheyenne County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Cheyenne County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.