Population
6,012,561
2025
+3.9% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Custer County (+18.3%), Elbert County (+16.5%) and Weld County (+14.2%) grew fastest in Colorado between 2020 and 2025.
Colorado as a whole grew 3.9% between 2020 and 2025, to 6,012,561 residents.
Data as of 2025 · updated
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now.
| Rank | County | Residents 2025 | Change 2020–25 | Net migration per 1,000, 2025 | New homes per 1,000, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Custer County | 5,590 | +18.3% | 2.7 | 14.0 |
| 2 | Elbert County | 30,534 | +16.5% | 37.9 | 10.9 |
| 3 | Weld County | 378,426 | +14.2% | 10.2 | 7.9 |
| 4 | Douglas County | 399,396 | +10.8% | 8.3 | 6.0 |
| 5 | Ouray County | 5,265 | +7.9% | 17.7 | 14.4 |
| 6 | Chaffee County | 20,831 | +6.9% | 2.6 | 8.4 |
| 7 | Adams County | 554,668 | +6.6% | 0.7 | 4.7 |
| 8 | Archuleta County | 14,306 | +6.6% | 13.8 | 8.7 |
| 9 | Broomfield County | 79,174 | +6.3% | 3.6 | 12.3 |
| 10 | Dolores County | 2,466 | +5.8% | 10.5 | 0.0 |
| 11 | Saguache County | 6,732 | +5.3% | 8.0 | 10.4 |
| 12 | Costilla County | 3,679 | +5.1% | 11.1 | 31.0 |
| 13 | Park County | 18,314 | +5.1% | −3.4 | 8.3 |
| 14 | Larimer County | 377,292 | +4.8% | 5.4 | 6.5 |
| 15 | Grand County | 16,496 | +4.7% | 6.4 | 18.9 |
| 16 | Bent County | 5,716 | +4.5% | 1.4 | 0.2 |
| 17 | Gilpin County | 6,073 | +4.4% | 16.6 | 3.6 |
| 18 | Mesa County | 162,845 | +4.4% | 10.1 | 5.0 |
| 19 | Morgan County | 30,306 | +4.2% | −8.2 | 1.8 |
| 20 | Montrose County | 44,591 | +4.1% | 0.3 | 6.3 |
| 21 | Delta County | 32,178 | +3.6% | −0.0 | 1.8 |
| 22 | Denver County | 740,613 | +3.2% | −10.8 | 6.4 |
| 23 | El Paso County | 757,040 | +3.2% | 0.2 | 7.5 |
| 24 | Montezuma County | 26,678 | +3.0% | 1.8 | 0.9 |
| 25 | Gunnison County | 17,439 | +2.9% | −1.8 | 7.9 |
| 26 | Arapahoe County | 673,820 | +2.8% | −14.6 | 5.3 |
| 27 | Huerfano County | 7,011 | +2.7% | 15.4 | 6.7 |
| 28 | Garfield County | 63,474 | +2.7% | −12.1 | 4.6 |
| 29 | Rio Blanco County | 6,683 | +2.5% | −17.1 | 2.2 |
| 30 | Fremont County | 50,039 | +2.4% | 6.6 | 2.1 |
| 31 | La Plata County | 56,898 | +2.2% | −0.4 | 6.6 |
| 32 | Routt County | 25,329 | +2.0% | −11.4 | 8.6 |
| 33 | Lake County | 7,552 | +1.9% | 3.4 | 6.1 |
| 34 | Alamosa County | 16,688 | +1.9% | −0.9 | 3.4 |
| 35 | Conejos County | 7,529 | +1.0% | 1.6 | 2.7 |
| 36 | Summit County | 31,517 | +0.9% | −14.2 | 10.1 |
| 37 | Pueblo County | 169,277 | +0.6% | −3.8 | 1.3 |
| 38 | Kit Carson County | 7,069 | +0.1% | 4.2 | 0.6 |
| 39 | Teller County | 24,756 | +0.0% | 1.3 | 4.8 |
| 40 | Lincoln County | 5,645 | −0.4% | 8.1 | 1.8 |
| 41 | Jefferson County | 580,451 | −0.5% | −3.3 | 1.9 |
| 42 | Crowley County | 5,677 | −0.5% | 9.2 | 0.0 |
| 43 | Las Animas County | 14,391 | −0.7% | −3.4 | 2.1 |
| 44 | Boulder County | 328,560 | −0.7% | −6.8 | 6.1 |
| 45 | Yuma County | 9,896 | −0.8% | −7.5 | 0.4 |
| 46 | Prowers County | 11,884 | −1.1% | −5.6 | 1.3 |
| 47 | Moffat County | 13,122 | −1.1% | −17.0 | 1.8 |
| 48 | Washington County | 4,732 | −1.6% | −3.0 | 0.6 |
| 49 | Cheyenne County | 1,713 | −1.9% | 14.6 | 2.3 |
| 50 | Phillips County | 4,420 | −2.4% | −11.1 | 1.4 |
| 51 | Eagle County | 54,291 | −2.5% | −12.2 | 4.1 |
| 52 | Logan County | 20,654 | −2.7% | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| 53 | Kiowa County | 1,412 | −2.8% | 3.5 | 5.0 |
| 54 | San Miguel County | 7,753 | −3.7% | −13.3 | 6.6 |
| 55 | Baca County | 3,347 | −3.8% | −9.9 | 0.6 |
| 56 | Clear Creek County | 8,994 | −3.9% | −1.7 | 2.3 |
| 57 | Rio Grande County | 11,087 | −3.9% | −2.3 | 3.8 |
| 58 | Pitkin County | 16,625 | −4.3% | −11.9 | 2.2 |
| 59 | Otero County | 17,683 | −5.2% | −6.7 | 0.5 |
| 60 | Sedgwick County | 2,247 | −6.0% | −2.2 | 0.0 |
| 61 | Jackson County | 1,211 | −12.2% | −52.8 | 1.7 |
| – | Hinsdale County | 753 | – | – | – |
| – | Mineral County | 910 | – | – | – |
| – | San Juan County | 813 | – | – | – |
Ranked by the change in Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025. 3 counties are listed last and not ranked: fewer than 1,000 residents, or no estimate for the same years.
6,012,561
2025
+3.9% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
−12,100
2025
−2.0 per 1,000 residents
+10,528 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
33,754
2025
−40.3% since 2021
5.6 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
2,463,363
2023
+7.1% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
The County Growth and Demographics Report for any county as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
Colorado as a whole grew 3.9% between 2020 and 2025, to 6,012,561 residents. Statewide figures add up its counties.
Custer County, which grew 18.3% between 2020 and 2025 to 5,590 residents (Census Bureau population estimates). Elbert County (+16.5%) and Weld County (+14.2%) came next.
22 of the 61 ranked counties had fewer residents in 2025 than in 2020. The steepest declines: Jackson County (−12.2%), Sedgwick County (−6.0%), Otero County (−5.2%).
For their size, Elbert County (37.9 per 1,000 residents), Ouray County (17.7 per 1,000 residents) and Gilpin County (16.6 per 1,000 residents) drew the most net domestic migration (people moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out) in 2025.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.