Population
11,087
2025
−3.9% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Rio Grande County, CO: population growth, jobs and income
Rio Grande County lost 56 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.5%).
Rio Grande County had an estimated 11,087 residents in 2025, down 3.9% (451 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Colorado as a whole (+3.9%), and the 57th fastest growth of 61 counties in Colorado.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Rio Grande County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Rio Grande County, ranked against Colorado and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$945/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes22.4%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months432025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−25
2025
−2.3 per 1,000 residents
−266 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
+0.5 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
42
2025
+20.0% since 2021
3.8 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$64,411
2020–24
+47.8% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
2,894
2023
+9.7% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 25 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 2,894 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +9.7% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2025, 0.5 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 42 new homes in 2025, or 3.8 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $64,411 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +47.8% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,815th.
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Rio Grande County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 11,087 | −56 |
| 2024 | 11,143 | −53 |
| 2023 | 11,196 | −119 |
| 2022 | 11,315 | −88 |
| 2021 | 11,403 | −135 |
| 2020 | 11,538 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Rio Grande County
Rio Grande County lost 451 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−266).
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −26 | −173 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | −6 | −12 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −25 | −266 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +1 | +0 | |
| Total change | −56 | −451 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Colorado | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 57th of 61 | 2,815th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 38th of 61 | 2,260th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 19th of 61 | 714th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 41st of 61 | 1,657th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 49th of 61 | 2,078th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 32nd of 61 | 885th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Rio Grande County, CO as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Alamosa County and Archuleta County reports too, $149 for all 3.
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Neighbouring counties
Rio Grande County lost population faster than all 4 of its neighbouring counties with a comparable figure (−3.9%, 2020–25).
Only Archuleta County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 5 neighbouring counties; Rio Grande County's was $64,411.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rio Grande County, CO This county | 11,087 | −3.9% | −2.3 | 3.8 | $64,411 |
| Conejos County, CO | 7,529 | +1.0% | 1.6 | 2.7 | $50,978 |
| Saguache County, CO | 6,732 | +5.3% | 8.0 | 10.4 | $50,082 |
| Mineral County, CO | 910 | – | – | – | $56,250 |
| Alamosa County, CO | 16,688 | +1.9% | −0.9 | 3.4 | $55,397 |
| Archuleta County, CO | 14,306 | +6.6% | 13.8 | 8.7 | $83,065 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Rio Grande County growing?
No. Its population fell 3.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 451 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Colorado as a whole changed +3.9% over the same years. That ranks 57th of 61 counties in Colorado for population growth.
How many people moved to Rio Grande County?
On net, none in 2025: about 25 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Rio Grande County?
It averaged 4.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Rio Grande County?
About 11,087 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Rio Grande County?
Private employers there had 2,894 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +9.7% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Colorado
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Colorado county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Rio Grande County data alerts
Email me when Rio Grande County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.