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Madison County vs Oswego County, NY: growth, jobs and income compared

Oswego County is growing while Madison County is shrinking: +0.3% vs −0.1% between 2024 and 2025. Madison County lost 73 residents and Oswego County gained 387 residents (Census Bureau population estimates).

Data as of 2025 · updated

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Side by side

Madison County vs Oswego County, NY side by side: public federal figures
MeasureMadison CountyOswego County
Population202567,120118,569 Larger
Population change2020–25−1.2%+1.0% Higher
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025−0.13.8 Higher
Private-sector job growth2018–23−2.5% Higher−13.8%
Median household income2020–24$75,499 Higher$69,183
Unemployment rate20253.9% Lower4.3%
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents20252.8 Higher1.3

The tag marks the stronger figure in each row: the higher one, or the lower one for the unemployment rate ("Larger" is only the head count). Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

The two counties share a border, and both are part of the Syracuse, NY metro area.

Each county in full

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Questions

Is Madison County or Oswego County growing faster?

Oswego County is growing while Madison County is shrinking: +0.3% vs −0.1% between 2024 and 2025. Madison County lost 73 residents and Oswego County gained 387 residents (Census Bureau population estimates).

Which has the higher median household income, Madison County or Oswego County?

Madison County: $75,499, against $69,183 in Oswego County (American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24).

Which has the lower unemployment rate, Madison County or Oswego County?

Madison County: 3.9%, against 4.3% in Oswego County (2025 annual average, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics).

Where they rank in the state

More comparisons

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.