Population
20,002,427
2025
−0.6% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Rockland County (+5.9%), Orange County (+4.2%) and Otsego County (+3.8%) grew fastest in New York between 2020 and 2025.
New York as a whole shrank 0.6% between 2020 and 2025, to 20,002,427 residents.
Data as of 2025 · updated
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now.
| Rank | County | Residents 2025 | Change 2020–25 | Net migration per 1,000, 2025 | New homes per 1,000, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rockland County | 357,397 | +5.9% | −11.0 | 1.2 |
| 2 | Orange County | 417,669 | +4.2% | −3.4 | 4.0 |
| 3 | Otsego County | 60,589 | +3.8% | 0.7 | 2.1 |
| 4 | Schenectady County | 162,581 | +3.0% | 2.2 | 0.7 |
| 5 | Sullivan County | 80,586 | +2.7% | −9.3 | 7.0 |
| 6 | Saratoga County | 241,343 | +2.3% | 5.9 | 3.7 |
| 7 | Albany County | 321,225 | +2.2% | 0.8 | 2.1 |
| 8 | Suffolk County | 1,546,090 | +1.6% | −2.8 | 0.9 |
| 9 | Dutchess County | 300,708 | +1.5% | 2.6 | 1.8 |
| 10 | Westchester County | 1,015,743 | +1.4% | −1.8 | 1.0 |
| 11 | Putnam County | 99,028 | +1.4% | −1.2 | 0.7 |
| 12 | Schoharie County | 30,176 | +1.4% | 1.6 | 1.2 |
| 13 | Richmond County | 501,290 | +1.2% | −1.8 | 1.0 |
| 14 | Ulster County | 183,330 | +1.1% | 1.6 | 2.4 |
| 15 | Montgomery County | 50,046 | +1.1% | 10.2 | 2.1 |
| 16 | Oswego County | 118,569 | +1.0% | 3.8 | 1.3 |
| 17 | Allegany County | 46,800 | +0.9% | 1.0 | 2.1 |
| 18 | Ontario County | 113,130 | +0.6% | 5.0 | 4.1 |
| 19 | Nassau County | 1,398,939 | +0.6% | −3.7 | 0.6 |
| 20 | Delaware County | 44,305 | +0.2% | 1.7 | 2.4 |
| 21 | Genesee County | 58,416 | +0.2% | 2.9 | 1.7 |
| 22 | Wayne County | 91,250 | +0.1% | 1.7 | 4.5 |
| 23 | Livingston County | 61,438 | −0.2% | 2.6 | 1.3 |
| 24 | Rensselaer County | 160,510 | −0.2% | 1.9 | 2.1 |
| 25 | Lewis County | 26,479 | −0.3% | −0.6 | 5.0 |
| 26 | Orleans County | 39,825 | −0.6% | −1.8 | 0.9 |
| 27 | Erie County | 946,741 | −0.6% | −2.4 | 1.3 |
| 28 | Yates County | 24,547 | −0.8% | 2.1 | 3.5 |
| 29 | Warren County | 65,020 | −0.9% | −0.7 | 3.7 |
| 30 | Monroe County | 750,506 | −1.0% | −2.0 | 1.0 |
| 31 | Greene County | 47,238 | −1.1% | 1.7 | 3.0 |
| 32 | Queens County | 2,358,182 | −1.1% | −16.3 | 1.4 |
| 33 | Madison County | 67,120 | −1.2% | −0.1 | 2.8 |
| 34 | Broome County | 195,736 | −1.2% | −0.7 | 1.6 |
| 35 | Wyoming County | 39,741 | −1.3% | −1.9 | 1.8 |
| 36 | New York County | 1,664,862 | −1.3% | −10.1 | 1.8 |
| 37 | Hamilton County | 5,006 | −1.3% | −5.6 | 8.0 |
| 38 | Herkimer County | 59,219 | −1.4% | 1.4 | 0.9 |
| 39 | Tompkins County | 104,047 | −1.4% | −9.6 | 4.5 |
| 40 | Niagara County | 208,912 | −1.5% | −0.3 | 1.3 |
| 41 | Franklin County | 46,500 | −1.6% | −7.2 | 3.1 |
| 42 | Steuben County | 91,855 | −1.6% | −0.1 | 1.1 |
| 43 | Fulton County | 52,216 | −1.6% | 5.6 | 1.6 |
| 44 | Seneca County | 32,883 | −1.7% | 5.8 | 1.8 |
| 45 | Tioga County | 47,453 | −1.9% | 0.7 | 3.2 |
| 46 | Onondaga County | 466,584 | −1.9% | −6.2 | 3.6 |
| 47 | Cortland County | 45,850 | −1.9% | −4.2 | 0.8 |
| 48 | Clinton County | 78,138 | −2.0% | 5.4 | 2.4 |
| 49 | Cattaraugus County | 75,390 | −2.1% | 1.7 | 2.0 |
| 50 | Oneida County | 226,392 | −2.1% | −3.7 | 1.1 |
| 51 | Columbia County | 60,168 | −2.1% | −1.1 | 1.8 |
| 52 | Essex County | 36,438 | −2.2% | 4.6 | 5.2 |
| 53 | Cayuga County | 74,365 | −2.3% | −2.6 | 1.5 |
| 54 | St. Lawrence County | 105,488 | −2.5% | −6.4 | 2.1 |
| 55 | Kings County | 2,653,963 | −2.5% | −14.6 | 2.6 |
| 56 | Chautauqua County | 124,126 | −2.6% | −2.7 | 1.4 |
| 57 | Chenango County | 45,715 | −2.9% | 2.7 | 1.2 |
| 58 | Washington County | 59,353 | −2.9% | −6.1 | 1.4 |
| 59 | Bronx County | 1,406,332 | −3.8% | −13.3 | 4.3 |
| 60 | Chemung County | 80,415 | −3.9% | −2.2 | 1.2 |
| 61 | Jefferson County | 111,540 | −3.9% | −18.0 | 2.6 |
| 62 | Schuyler County | 16,924 | −5.3% | −6.1 | 3.2 |
Ranked by the change in Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025.
20,002,427
2025
−0.6% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
−137,586
2025
−6.9 per 1,000 residents
−1,045,769 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
38,667
2025
−3.7% since 2021
1.9 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
8,282,518
2023
+2.2% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
Fastest-growing metro areas in New York · Fastest-growing metro areas in the U.S. · Largest metro areas in New York
The County Growth and Demographics Report for any county as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
New York as a whole shrank 0.6% between 2020 and 2025, to 20,002,427 residents. Statewide figures add up its counties.
Rockland County, which grew 5.9% between 2020 and 2025 to 357,397 residents (Census Bureau population estimates). Orange County (+4.2%) and Otsego County (+3.8%) came next.
40 of the 62 ranked counties had fewer residents in 2025 than in 2020. The steepest declines: Schuyler County (−5.3%), Jefferson County (−3.9%), Chemung County (−3.9%).
For their size, Montgomery County (10.2 per 1,000 residents), Saratoga County (5.9 per 1,000 residents) and Seneca County (5.8 per 1,000 residents) drew the most net domestic migration (people moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out) in 2025.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.