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Cerro Gordo County, IA: population growth, jobs and income

Cerro Gordo County gained 25 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.1%).

Cerro Gordo County had an estimated 42,372 residents in 2025, down 1.5% (646 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Iowa as a whole (+1.5%), and the 63rd fastest growth of 99 counties in Iowa.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Cerro Gordo County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Cerro Gordo County, ranked against Iowa and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$850/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes14.3%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months382025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 154 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 20,024 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.4% in 2025, 0.7 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 116 new homes in 2025, or 2.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $68,189 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +21.6% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,333rd.

Part of the Mason City, IA micro area.

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Cerro Gordo County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202542,372+25
202442,347−80
202342,427+26
202242,401−372
202142,773−245
202043,018–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Cerro Gordo County

Cerro Gordo County lost 646 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−699).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−139−699
International migrationfrom and to other countries+10+176
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+154−132
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+0+9
Total change+25−646

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn IowaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth63rd of 992,333rd of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents24th of 991,274th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth52nd of 991,985th of 3,092
Median household income63rd of 991,307th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate55th of 99786th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents30th of 991,214th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Cerro Gordo County's population change (−1.5%) was ahead of 4 of its 8 neighbouring counties and behind 4.

5 of its 8 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Cerro Gordo County's $68,189 (2020–24).

Cerro Gordo County, IA and its 8 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Cerro Gordo County, IA This county42,372−1.5%3.62.7$68,189
Worth County, IA7,338−1.3%5.30.7$78,008
Franklin County, IA9,868−1.2%−10.40.3$59,894
Floyd County, IA14,901−4.5%−9.35.2$68,557
Hancock County, IA10,528−2.2%−7.90.7$70,601
Mitchell County, IA10,650+0.6%6.43.5$71,365
Winnebago County, IA10,251−3.8%−3.40.4$67,642
Butler County, IA14,049−2.0%−0.71.3$73,715
Wright County, IA12,801−0.9%−7.71.5$67,190

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 99 Iowa counties · Every state

Questions

Is Cerro Gordo County growing?

No. Its population fell 1.5% between 2020 and 2025, about 646 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Iowa as a whole changed +1.5% over the same years. That ranks 63rd of 99 counties in Iowa for population growth.

How many people moved to Cerro Gordo County?

On net, about 154 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Cerro Gordo County?

It averaged 3.4% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Cerro Gordo County?

About 42,372 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Cerro Gordo County?

Private employers there had 20,024 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Iowa

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Iowa county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Cerro Gordo County data alerts

Email me when Cerro Gordo County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Cerro Gordo County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.